Indicadores econômicos de sistemas de produção de leite em confinamento total com alto volume de produção diária

Santos, Glauber dos; Lopes, Marcos Aurélio

doi:10.1590/1809-6891v15i314045

Cited by 15 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Regarding the number of lactating cows per hectare available for production, the values found for the stocking rate are well below the potential known for tropical grasses (VILELA et al, 2006). Higher stocking rates would reflect higher productivity per area, which in turn would optimize the use of the land production factor, implying lower representativeness of its return value.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 74%

“…In order to identify whether dairy activity is economically viable, managers must possess the necessary tools to determine production costs; however, doing so involves simple and complex issues, which explains why it has fallen into disuse, according to Santos and Lopes (2014). Information pertaining to obtained revenues and paid expenses are certainly easier to control, but returns, depreciations, and others require more administrative effort.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Dairy activity in family farming in Minas Gerais, Brazil: production costs and cost-effectiveness analysis

Santos

Júnior

Lopes

2018

SCA

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The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the cost-effectiveness of three family dairy farms, located in the municipality of Limeira do Oeste, MG, Brazil, as well as to identify the break-even points and the factors that most influenced the final costs, and their impacts on each property. The analyzed data comprised the period from May 2015 to May 2016 and were collected using forms developed by EMATER-MG (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the State of Minas Gerais) and MDA (Ministry of Agrarian Development). Gross and net margins as well as results (profit or loss) were considered as cost-effectiveness indices. It was realized that the dairy activity in the properties studied exhibited low efficiency in the use of inputs, implying idle productive capacity, an increase in the proportion of fixed costs in the composition of total costs, and low productivity per animal per unit area. Therefore, diary activity was highly dependent on the sale of animals in order to afford and present positive results. Among the components of the effective operating cost, feeding is the most representative (averaging 63.09%), in the three studied properties, being the tax rates considered as fixed (9.41%) and miscellaneous expenses (9.49%) also expressive. The properties showed high fixed costs and break-even points; in one property, these could not be determined as the unit variable cost was higher than the average selling price in the market. In the economic analysis, the three systems showed positive net margins and results, indicative of production viability in the long term. Key words: Dairy cattle. Effective operating cost. Break-even point. ResumoObjetivou-se analisar e comparar as rentabilidades de três propriedades familiares produtoras de leite, situadas no município de Limeira do Oeste-MG, bem como identificar o ponto de equilíbrio e os fatores que exerceram maiores representatividades nos custos finais e os impactos ocasionados por eles em cada propriedade. Os dados analisados compreenderam o período entre maio de 2015 a maio 2016 e foram coletados utilizando-se formulários desenvolvidos pela EMATER-MG (Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Estado de Minas Gerais) e MDA (Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário). Considerou-se as margens bruta e líquida, bem como o resultado (lucro ou prejuízo) como indicadores de rentabilidade. Percebeu-se que a atividade leiteira, nas propriedades estudadas, apresentou baixa eficiência de utilização dos fatores de produção o que implicou capacidade produtiva ociosa, elevação da participação dos custos fixos na composição do custo total e baixas produtividades por animal e por área. Em função disso, a atividade foi altamente dependente da venda de animais para conseguir se custear e apresentar resultados positivos. Dentre os itens componentes do custo operacional efetivo, destacase a alimentação como sendo o de maior representatividade (média de 63,09%), nas três propriedades estudadas, sendo a participação de impostos considerados fixos (9,41%)...

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 74%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dairy activity in family farming in Minas Gerais, Brazil: production costs and cost-effectiveness analysis

Santos

Júnior

Lopes

2018

SCA

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“…O funcionamento do transferidor se dá pela ligação do latão ao ponto mais próximo do encanamento sistema de "vácuo" da ordenha O uso do transferidor de leite adaptado ao vácuo da ordenha evitou que o transporte do leite fosse feito de forma manual e que ocupasse mais de uma pessoa, reduzindo a utilização da mão de obra, com consequente aumento da sua produtividade. Tais fatos contribuem para o aumento da rentabilidade, pois o item mão de obra é o segundo com maior representatividade no custo operacional efetivo da atividade leiteira, ficando atrás apenas da alimentação , Lopes et al, 2005, Lopes et al, 2007, Lopes et al, 2008, Carvalho et al, 2009, Santos and Lopes, 2012, Santos and Lopes, 2014, Ferrazza et al, 2015. Além disso, Gonçalves et al (2008) correlacionaram positivamente a produtividade da mão de obra com a eficiência técnica da atividade leiteira, independentemente do nível de produção, sendo maior para os pequenos produtores (< 50 litros/dia), o que reflete a importância desse quesito para esse grupo de produtores.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Desenvolvimento de um transferidor de leite adaptado ao vácuo da ordenha

Silva

Lopes

Cardoso

2017

Pubvet

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RESUMO.Objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade do transferidor de leite adaptado à tubulação de vácuo da ordenha, apresentar sua composição, seu funcionamento e indicadores nos aspectos de mão-de-obra e qualidade do leite. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma propriedade rural, no munício de Piranguinho, MG, onde se produz leite com características de agricultura familiar, durante o período de agosto de 2015 até junho de 2016. Os dados foram colhidos através de visitas realizadas na propriedade onde foram feitas entrevistas e observações sobre o uso do equipamento. Foram utilizados resultados de análises de leite, em um período com e sem o uso do transferidor, visando investigar possíveis alterações de qualidade do leite. Dentre os resultados encontrados, destaca-se a confecção do transferidor do leite adaptado ao vácuo da ordenha, com peças de baixo custo. Foi constatada, também, sua funcionalidade no transporte de leite, da sala de ordenha até o tanque de resfriamento, em substituição ao carregamento manual em latões. Não houve alteração significativa da qualidade do leite na contagem bacteriana total, quando se comparado períodos com ou sem o uso do transferidor de leite.Palavras chave: agricultura familiar, bovinocultura de leite, inovação, qualidade de leite Development of a milk transfer adapted to the milking machine vacuumABSTRACT. It was intended to study the viability of the milk transfer adapted to the vacuum piping of the milking machine, present its composition, its functioning and indicators in the aspects of labor and milk quality. The study was conducted on a farm in the municipality of Piranguinho -Brazil, where milk is produced with family farming characteristics during the period of August of 2015 to June of 2016. The data were collected through visits performed on farms where interviews and observations about the use of the equipment were done. Results of milk analyses over a period with and without the use of transfer were utilized, aiming to investigate possible alterations of milk quality. Among the results found, the making of the milk transfer adapted to the vacuum milking machine stands out, with low cost pieces. Its functionality in the milk transportation from the milking parlor to the cooling tank was found in substitution to the hand carrying in cans. There was no significant interaction of milk quality in the total bacterial count when compared with the periods with or without milk transfer.

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“…According to Lopes et al (2011), labor cost can range from 9.06 to 17.99%. In another study, however, Santos and Lopes (2014) identified that labor in total-confinement systems may represent from 7.54 to 23.9% of the operating costs in different systems evaluated between 2008 and 2009. Still according to the authors, the difference lies in the system used and in productivity per worker, which can vary from 244 to 698 L/worker/day (Santos and Lopes, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Impact of economic factors on formal milk collection by the dairy industry in the main producing states in Brazil: a cointegration analysis

Filho

Figueira

2019

R. Bras. Zootec.

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The objective of this study was to measure the short-and long-term elasticities of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), productivity, prices paid to producers, milk powder imports, minimum wages, and exchange ratios in milk collection between 1999 and 2016. For the measurement, the cointegration technique for data in a balanced panel was used, contemplating five states with great representativeness in the Brazilian industrial milk collection: Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Goiás, and São Paulo. These states corresponded to 73.3% of all formal milk collection in 2016. Results indicated that GDP, productivity, and imports impacted long-term milk collection. Productivity and GDP were the variables with the greatest long-term impact, with elasticities of 1.395 and 1.297, respectively. Minimum wages impacted milk collection to a lesser scale, −0.802; and exchange ratio and imports showed lower coefficients, that is, 0.177 and −0.078, respectively. In the short term, minimum wages was the significant variable to explain the milk collection and presented a coefficient of −0.213. The variables with the greatest impact on formal milk collection during the period analyzed were productivity, which made the production process more efficient, and variation in the Brazilian consumer's income, represented by the GDP variable, which increased the demand for dairy products.

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Indicadores econômicos de sistemas de produção de leite em confinamento total com alto volume de produção diária

Cited by 15 publications

References 11 publications

Dairy activity in family farming in Minas Gerais, Brazil: production costs and cost-effectiveness analysis

Dairy activity in family farming in Minas Gerais, Brazil: production costs and cost-effectiveness analysis

Desenvolvimento de um transferidor de leite adaptado ao vácuo da ordenha

Impact of economic factors on formal milk collection by the dairy industry in the main producing states in Brazil: a cointegration analysis

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