Educational program in oral health for caregivers on the oral hygiene of dependent elders

Lago, Jéssica Damares; Fais, Laiza Maria Grassi; Montandon, Andréia Affonso Barretto; Pinelli, Lígia Antunes Pereira

doi:10.1590/1807-2577.23916

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…The findings of the present research showed that functional dependence in IADL can have a direct impact on oral hygiene and behaviors that maintain oral health, and therefore, is an important health indicator in older adults. In this regard, researchers have demonstrated that an educational program tailored to caregivers had a positive impact on the oral health of dependent older adults, observed by the improved oral hygiene parameters, such as plaque index and tongue coating [ 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dependence in instrumental activities of daily living and its implications for older adults’ oral health

Saintrain

Branco

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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We aimed to assess the association between dependence in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and oral health in older adults. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 280 people aged ≥60 years served at public primary health care centers in Northeastern Brazil. Sociodemographic, oral discomfort and general health data were collected. The Lawton and Brody scale were used to assess IADL. This research adheres to the STROBE checklist. Most participants were married (n = 139; 49.6%), women (n = 182; 65.0%) and retired (n = 212; 75.7%). A total of 37 (13.2%) older adults had some degree of dependence in IADL. Dependence in IADL was associated with: retirement (p<0.040), poor general health (p = 0.002), speech problems (p = 0.014), use of medications (p = 0.021), difficulty chewing and swallowing food (p = 0.011), voice changes (p = 0.044), edentulism (p = 0.011), use of toothbrush (p<0.001), use of toothpaste (p<0.001), and visit to the dentist in the previous year (p = 0.020). Functional disability was associated with older age, cardiovascular diseases, speech problems, chewing and swallowing difficulties, use of medication and brushing deficiency. The functional dependence in IADL can be considered an indicator of oral health status in older adults.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dependence in instrumental activities of daily living and its implications for older adults’ oral health

Saintrain

Branco

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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“…In addition, the knowledge of dental biofilm and its etiology in dental and periodontal disease should be taught to caregivers. Studies conducted by Wang et al and Damares et al reported that such training programs are effective in improving oral health and hygiene conditions among disabled patients [ 29 , 30 ]. According to recommendations by Frenkel et al, an annual reinforcement program should be organized to counter the knowledge fading after a specific period and the turnover of the caregivers in the centers [ 13 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the Caregivers about Oral Health Care, at Centers for Intellectually Disabled, in Southern Region of Saudi Arabia

et al. 2020

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Oral health is perhaps the most neglected aspect of healthcare for persons living in rehabilitation centers, compared to the general population. The caregivers play a vital role in administering daily oral care to residents in rehabilitation centers: The aim of the present questionnaire-based study was to evaluate the caregivers’ knowledge, attitude and practices towards oral healthcare at centers for the intellectually disabled in the Southern region of Saudi Arabia (SA). The present study was designed as a cross-sectional one-point time survey. The samples were selected by using a non-probability convenience sampling method. The self-administered closed-ended questionnaire comprised of 22 items divided into four sections, which was designed to elicit the demographic information, awareness of oral care, attitude towards oral health and practice of the oral healthcare regime among the participants. Of the164 participants, 53.0% and 47.0% were male and female, respectively. Most of the participants—54.9%—were between 30–39 years of age. Participants were almost equally distributed between educational groups, and about 87% had more than 2 years of experience. A brief overview showed a fair level of knowledge and attitude among 61.6% and 58.5% of respondents, respectively. Participants with an education level above that of high school showed good knowledge and attitude scores (p < 0.05), whereas females showed better attitude scores compared to the males (p < 0.05). Respondents mentioned the difficulties they faced while treating the subjects. The special healthcare workers generally had acceptable oral health knowledge and practices. Caregivers who had lower education levels should be advised for training programs that addressed the importance of oral health services.

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“…It is found by other authors that soft brushes are more suitable for dental hygiene, since hard bristles can prove wear and gingival recession. 20 With advancing age, care with OH decreases and that the elderly report feeling satisfied with their OH condition, in addition, the subjects reported that the total absence of teeth does not necessarily attribute negative values to this condition. 21…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Self-perception of oral health by the elderly assisted by the public system of a municipality in Minas Gerais / Autopercepção de saúde bucal por idosos atendidos pelo sistema público de um município de Minas Gerais

Ferreira

Silva

Oliveira

et al. 2021

RPCF

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Objetivo: analisar a autopercepção de idosos atendidos em uma clínica odontológica pública e em um centro de referência de um município de Minas Gerais sobre sua saúde bucal. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 100 idosos durante atendimento odontológico em uma clínica pública e em um centro de referência. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado, adaptado e validado. O tratamento dos dados se deu por meio de análise estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: observou-se prevalência de idosos do sexo feminino, casado, branco, renda de 1-2 salários, ensino médio completo e de outros municípios. As alterações não perceptíveis pelos idosos são: sensação de boca seca, diminuição do paladar, diminuição no fluxo salivar e aumento dos problemas gengivais. Os idosos consideram ser impossível evitar a perda dentária, todavia relataram que cuidados com os dentes remanescentes e consulta periódica ao cirurgião-dentista são necessários. Os motivos da procura ao dentista foram: dor de dente, dor na gengiva, necessidade de tratamento dentário e lesão na boca. Conclusão: a maior parte dos idosos apresenta uma percepção satisfatória quanto a sua condição atual de saúde bucal. Tem ciência das alterações bucais advindas do processo de envelhecimento, bem como das medidas de cuidados.

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Educational program in oral health for caregivers on the oral hygiene of dependent elders

Cited by 10 publications

References 23 publications

Dependence in instrumental activities of daily living and its implications for older adults’ oral health

Dependence in instrumental activities of daily living and its implications for older adults’ oral health

The Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the Caregivers about Oral Health Care, at Centers for Intellectually Disabled, in Southern Region of Saudi Arabia

Self-perception of oral health by the elderly assisted by the public system of a municipality in Minas Gerais / Autopercepção de saúde bucal por idosos atendidos pelo sistema público de um município de Minas Gerais

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