Recuperando a Dialética No Materialismo Histórico De Vigotski

Abstract

Resumo Desenvolvemos um estudo teórico com o objetivo central de analisar a concepção de dialética, enquanto método de análise da relação interpsíquica e intrapsíquica, no desenvolvimento da obra de Vigotski. Para isso, consideramos sua unidade como diferentes momentos de sua curta trajetória teórica. Aqui, apresentaremos os resultados, que vão de 1924 a 1927. Ao final da análise desta primeira etapa dos escritos vigotskianos, concluímos que a trajetória de apropriação do método dialético se torna completa com a crítica da crise metodológica da psicologia, fundamentando a base para a construção de uma nova psicologia.

Covid-19 and work dimensions: a socio-historical analysis of impacts affecting men during the pandemic

“…The social division of labor, the phenomenon responsible for stratifying and attaching objective value to the activities, thus changing its dynamic, is one of the MHD analysis objects (12,13) , present in the socio-economic transformations leading to the unequal conditions in labor dimensions, which allow for observing that such transformations take place in different locations and contexts in one certain socioespacial totality. From this point of view, one may recognize that, away from one specific location, all resources -innovations, populations, money -would be mere abstractions, and that movement of locations is precisely what characterizes the space as a whole, revealing the singular totality of the subjects (men) in the social life (12,13) ; and therefore, contributes for understanding the new socio-historic reality experienced by men with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, as shown in our findings.…”

“…This new reality is in consonance with the concept of the labor social division, understood as one complex system that integrates different useful jobs, carried out separately and marked by qualitative specificities and differences (17) . In the present context the concept requires deeper observation as to its historicity and dynamism character, as the phenomenon experienced by men must be situated in time and space, which will vary in rhythm/period -how elements are distributed and located (12,13) .…”

“…A socio-historical, qualitative study, structured on the paradigm of the Historical-Dialectical Materialism (12,13) , integrating a macro-research under the title: "Life experience of men in the context of the new Coronavirus -SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic in Brazil: a focus for health. "…”

“…Thus, by applying this method, it was possible to apprehend Key Expressions (KE) and Central Ideas (CI) and/ or Anchorages, which compose the Synthesis-Discourses that uphold the representation of a problem by the collectivity (16) . Thus, the fragments allow for discerning speeches and the men's DCS in a theoretical/reflexive manner and to interpret those fragments based on the Historical-Dialectical Materialism (DHM) (12,13) in their fundamental precepts, theoretical basis (laws of the DHM): a) the dialectics assumes that contradiction is inherent to the reality of things; b) the individual defines the conscience, nor the contrary; c) every matter is dialectic in its very essence, the opposite is static, metaphysic; and d) the dialectics constitutes the study of contradiction in the very essence of things (12,13) .…”

brincar possível em tempos de isolamento

“…Neste sentido, o domínio da natureza (enquanto aspecto "externo") e da própria conduta (enquanto aspecto "interno") estão estritamente relacionados, pois a alteração da natureza por parte do homem altera, por sua vez, a própria natureza do homem (VIGOTSKI, 1932(VIGOTSKI, /1996. Esta é a base marxista do pressuposto dialético de toda a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural (SOUZA, 2016).…”