2020
DOI: 10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0135
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Cachaça Production in Brazil and its Main Contaminant (Ethyl Carbamate)

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Previous research has indicated that EC is predominantly produced by the reaction of ethanol with carbamoyl compounds (such as urea, carbamoyl phosphate, and citrulline) or cyanate (cyanide and cyanate are formed from cyanogenic glycoside under the action of enzymes and Cu 2+ ) (Figure 1) (Gowd et al., 2018; Jia, Di, et al., 2022; Zhou, Shu, et al, 2021; Tian, Zeng, Zhou, et al, 2022). The main precursors of EC formation in Huangjiu during fermentation, distillation, and storage are urea, citrulline, and carbamoyl phosphate (Du et al., 2018; Fang et al., 2018; Gowd et al., 2018; Silva et al., 2020; Wang, Chen, & Xu, 2021). Approximately 90% of EC in Huangjiu is formed by the spontaneous reaction of urea with ethanol (Fang et al., 2018; Tian, Zeng, Zhou, et al., 2022).…”
Section: Formation and Carcinogenic Mechanisms Of Ecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous research has indicated that EC is predominantly produced by the reaction of ethanol with carbamoyl compounds (such as urea, carbamoyl phosphate, and citrulline) or cyanate (cyanide and cyanate are formed from cyanogenic glycoside under the action of enzymes and Cu 2+ ) (Figure 1) (Gowd et al., 2018; Jia, Di, et al., 2022; Zhou, Shu, et al, 2021; Tian, Zeng, Zhou, et al, 2022). The main precursors of EC formation in Huangjiu during fermentation, distillation, and storage are urea, citrulline, and carbamoyl phosphate (Du et al., 2018; Fang et al., 2018; Gowd et al., 2018; Silva et al., 2020; Wang, Chen, & Xu, 2021). Approximately 90% of EC in Huangjiu is formed by the spontaneous reaction of urea with ethanol (Fang et al., 2018; Tian, Zeng, Zhou, et al., 2022).…”
Section: Formation and Carcinogenic Mechanisms Of Ecmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esse composto, pertencente ao grupo dos compostos orgânicos classificados como ésteres etílicos do ácido carbâmico (CH3NO2), também é conhecido como uretana (SILVA et al, 2020a). Outro ponto importante é que alguns compostos secundários representam um perigo para a saúde pública, como o metanol, que pode causar dor de cabeça e cegueira, e o carbamato de etila, que possui efeito carcinogênico (ANJOS et al, 2011;JUNIOR, 2011;RIACHI et al, 2014;SILVA et al, 2020b).…”
Section: Referênciasunclassified
“…Esse composto, pertencente ao grupo dos compostos orgânicos classificados como ésteres etílicos do ácido carbâmico (CH 3 NO 2 ), também é conhecido como uretana (SILVA et al, 2020a). Outro ponto importante é que alguns compostos secundários representam um perigo para a saúde pública, como o metanol, que pode causar dor de cabeça e cegueira, e o carbamato de etila, que possui efeito carcinogênico (ANJOS et al, 2011;JUNIOR, 2011;RIACHI et al, 2014;SILVA et al, 2020b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified