2016
DOI: 10.1590/1678-987316245802
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Eleições legislativas e geografia do voto em contexto de preponderância do Executivo

Abstract: Resumo O artigo analisa o impacto das coalizões governativas nacionais e estaduais sobre a geografia do voto das eleições para a Câmara dos Deputados. O argumento central é que a clivagem governo-oposição tem forte impacto sobre a distribuição territorial de votos de partidos e candidatos. Candidatos cujos partidos participam simultaneamente de coalizões governativas nos níveis nacional e estadual apresentam probabilidade muito maior de dispersar os votos no território dos estados e dominar seus municípios cha… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Incumbent candidates tend to maintain or expand their strongholds -and this in turn leads to reduced space for competition (AMES, 2003;MELO, 2004). Borges, Paula and Silva (2016) demonstrate that votes for incumbents are both more widespread and more dominant. Votes for incumbents tend to be spread widely across an electoral district and to dominate a larger number of key municipalities.…”
Section: Competition and The Electoral Systemmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…Incumbent candidates tend to maintain or expand their strongholds -and this in turn leads to reduced space for competition (AMES, 2003;MELO, 2004). Borges, Paula and Silva (2016) demonstrate that votes for incumbents are both more widespread and more dominant. Votes for incumbents tend to be spread widely across an electoral district and to dominate a larger number of key municipalities.…”
Section: Competition and The Electoral Systemmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…For this reason, some scholars argue that members of Congress (MoCs) seek to create/maintain zones of political dominance through allocation of resources. They believe that legislators seek to control these strongholds by swapping 'pork' for votes (AMES, 2003;BORGES, PAULA AND SILVA, 2016;PEREIRA and MULLER, 2003;PEREIRA and RENNÓ, 2007;SANTOS, 2003). The the political survival of MoCs.…”
Section: Competition and The Electoral Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The fact that participation in national government brings advantages for the incumbent party in subnational elections is well documented (MENDES and ROCHA, 2004;SIMAS et al, 2016). In a recent study, Borges, Paula and Silva (2016) show that candidates to the CD whose parties belong to the ruling coalition of the governor or president are much more likely to dominate their municipalities. Our interest in the incumbency effect is somewhat different: we want to know whether the incumbent president affects the overall distribution of votes in PR elections at the municipal level.…”
Section: Descriptive Statisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em ambos os blocos ideológicos, deputados com votação dominante manifestam atitude em relação ao desempenho do mandato representativo com clara ênfase, embora com intensidade diversa nos dois casos, no paroquialismo legislativo e na maximização de políticas distributivistas (CARVALHO, 2003, p. 146 Destaca-se que é razoável se pensar que existe, por razões de mercado eleitoral, uma tendência "rumo ao centro" no sistema partidário brasileiro, o que corroboraria a ideia de que existe a possibilidade de partidos, posicionados tradicionalmente em polos ideológicos distantes, adotarem estratégias até certo ponto semelhantes, considerando que as eleições para o legislativo se dão em um contexto de preponderância do Executivo (BORGES, PAULA & NÓBREGA, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified