“…Marker-assisted selection (MAS) is considered to be an excellent approach for the precision breeding of crops, as it improves breeding efficiency and predictability, and thus accelerates the progress of breeding programs (Collard and Mackill, 2008). Furthermore, genome-wide association study (GWAS) has been an effective and powerful tool in the search for genes underlying complex traits in plants, including Arabidopsis (Verslues et al, 2014;Bac-Molenaar et al, 2016), Aegilops tauschii (Arora et al, 2017;Liu et al, 2015a;Liu et al, 2015b), maize (Zea mays L.; Yang et al, 2014), and wheat (Lin et al, 2017;Liu et al, 2017;Oyiga et al, 2017;Valluru et al, 2017). In plants, traits characterized by GWASs include those associated with general plant morphology, yield, and biotic and abiotic resistance or tolerance (Verslues et al, 2014;Bac-Molenaar et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2017;Oyiga et al, 2017;Valluru et al, 2017;Zhou et al, 2017).…”