The influence of different training systems and rootstocks on ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ grapes

Abstract

In viticulture, training systems and rootstocks are crucial factors in the growth and development of plants, thus affecting the production and quality of grapes. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the best combination of rootstock and training system for 'Sauvignon Blanc', in Jundiaí, state of São Paulo, Brazil. To assess the data, a randomized block design in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme was used, that is, two rootstocks ('IAC 766 Campinas' and '106-8 Mgt') and two training systems (low and high espaliers), with four replications. The characteristics assessed were production, physicochemical analysis and concentration of bioactive compounds. With regard to the physicochemical composition of the grape must, the results indicated that the tested combinations are within the standard requirements for the winemaking industry; outcomes may change according to the rootstock used, i.e., an increase in production or an increase in the nutritional quality of the fruits. Nevertheless, '106-8 Mgt' rootstock showed great yield in both training systems, that is, an increase of up to 80%. Finally, 'Sauvignon Blanc' must be grafted on to 'IAC 766 Campinas' rootstock through a low espalier system to achieve a high content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids, and high antioxidant activity.

Training systems improved agronomic characteristics and quality of ‘Niagara Rosada’ table grapes

“…In the conventional training system, there was a greater number of berries per bunch compared to the other double training system (Table 1). The number of berries per bunch is an important parameter in the productive aspect of vines and can be influenced by several factors during plant management, including the training system (Simonetti et al 2021).…”

“…The espalier is a vertical support system that was consolidated due to its simple construction and low cost, allowing greater planting density and vertical accommodation of the productive branches during their growth (Maia and Camargo 2012). Some variants of this system, such as high espalier and double espalier, caused by the spacing between wires, can also promote improvements in the productive aspects and quality of grapes and their by-products (Domingues Neto et al 2023, Simonetti et al 2021.…”