“…It is ideal to provide birds with water with a salinity of up to 1.5 dS m-1. Quails are tolerant of the consumption of more saline water (Raquel et al, 2011;Lima et al, 2015;Petrucci et al, 2017;Lima, Moraes, & Barreto, 2020) but at high levels, metabolic and consumption alterations may occur, affecting the production and quality of eggs (Petrucci et al, 2017;Schneider et al, 2016). In addition, excessive intake of minerals increases water consumption and reduces the glomerular filtration rate in the kidneys, leading to increased renal excretion, which will be rich in minerals, such as sodium, chlorine and potassium (Freitas et al, 2013;Alahgholi et al, 2014).…”