2021
DOI: 10.1590/1517-8692202127022020_0143
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Comparative Analysis on Immunity of Volleyball Players Before and After Taking Grape Procyanidins Sports Supplement

Abstract: Grape proanthocyanidin is a good health product, without side effects and excellent biological activity, but research in the field of sports tonic is still relatively slow. Currently, the technology of preparation and extraction of grape proanthocyanidins is relatively mature. This fact laid the groundwork for sports tonic proanthocyanidin research. This study first described the biological structure of proanthocyanidin in grapes, and built the immune system of volleyball players before and after taking proant… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…An interesting article describes the biological structure of grape proanthocyanidin and analyzes the immune systems of volleyball players before and after the application of proanthocyanidin sports supplements. The study can be a good reference for many athletes who wish to use proanthocyanidin as a sports supplement [98].…”
Section: Ecological Dynamics and Sustainable Development Of Sportmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…An interesting article describes the biological structure of grape proanthocyanidin and analyzes the immune systems of volleyball players before and after the application of proanthocyanidin sports supplements. The study can be a good reference for many athletes who wish to use proanthocyanidin as a sports supplement [98].…”
Section: Ecological Dynamics and Sustainable Development Of Sportmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…By understanding the influence of hypnosis and its underlying mechanisms, this research is expected to provide new insights and valuable contributions to the field of sports psychology, as well as improve the overall performance of volleyball athletes. Volleyball athletes must face high-pressure and competitive situations that impact their performance (Tang & Guo, 2021). In this environment, achieving optimal performance becomes crucial for team success.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%