Trends in cardiovascular diseases and heart disease death rates among adults aged 45-64: Brazil, 2000-2017

Lotufo, Paulo A.

doi:10.1590/1516-3180.2019.1373.220719

Cited by 7 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The study of mortality trends for the main CVD enabled the identification of reductions in the Brazilian rates for the three evaluated diseases. This reduction was also evidenced by other CVD studies that employed different methods [31][32][33][34][35] and corroborated by studies that applied joinpoint assessment 36,37 .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Reduction of mortality and predictions for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in Brazil until 2030

Siqueira

Souza

2020

Sci Rep

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for the majority of deaths in Brazil and worldwide, and constitute an important share of non-transmissible diseases. The objective of this study is to analyze the mortality trends of the three main CVD in Brazil and its geographic regions: acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure. Data predictions until 2030 were also carried out. An ecological study is presented herein, with data for the period 2001–2015. Mortality from these diseases was evaluated by annual trends, and grouped in five-year intervals for the predictions until 2030. All data are publicly available. Acute myocardial infarction was the leading isolated cause of death. Brazilian trends revealed a decrease in the three diseases, with different patterns across geographic regions. The Southeast, South, and Midwest regions presented reductions for the three diseases. The predictions indicated higher rates for men. There was also a reduction in the risk of death from these diseases for Brazil and, despite the different mortality patterns for the three diseases, the Southeast region presents, primarily, lower predicted rates than the other regions. The assessment of trends and predictions for the three main CVD in Brazil revealed general decreasing trends with differences across the geographic regions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Reduction of mortality and predictions for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in Brazil until 2030

Siqueira

Souza

2020

Sci Rep

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“…On the positive side, there are evidently major recent successes in CVD control, where reductions of between 30% and 60%, within the range of the HICs, were observed in half of the MICs under study. In Brazil, where CVD and cancer are the causes of over half the deaths among adults, declining death rates at ages 45–64 in ischaemic disease (IHD) and stroke, as well as other cardiovascular diseases have been reported [49] , as they have for IHD and stroke in Ukraine and Kazakhstan at ages 25–64 [50] . Yet high mortality rates in MICs persist with rates two to seven times higher than those of the 10 HICs studied here.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing cancer and cardiovascular disease trends in 20 middle- or high-income countries 2000–19: A pointer to national trajectories towards achieving Sustainable Development goal target 3.4

Bray

Laversanne

Cao

et al. 2021

Cancer Treatment Reviews

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With the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target of a one-third reduction in noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) less than a decade away, it is timely to assess national progress in reducing premature deaths from the two leading causes of mortality worldwide. We examine trends in the probability of dying ages 30-70 from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer 2000-19 in 10 middle-income (MICs) and 10 high-income (HICs) countries with high quality data. We then predict whether the SDG target will be met in each country for CVD, cancer and for the four main NCDs combined. Downward trends were more evident in HICs relative to the MICs, and for CVD relative to cancer. CVD and cancer declines ranged from 30-60% and 20-30% in HICs over the 20year period, but progress was less uniform among the MICs. Premature deaths from cancer exceeded CVD in nine of the 10 HICs by 2000 and in all 10 by 2019; in contrast, CVD mortality exceeded cancer in all 10 MICs in 2000 and remained the leading cause in eight countries by 2019. Two of the 10 MICs (Colombia and Kazakhstan) and seven of the HICs (Australia, Chile, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, and the U.K.) are predicted to meet the SDG NCDs target. Whether countries are on course to meet the target by 2030 reflects changing risk factor profiles and the extent to which effective preventative and medical care interventions have been implemented. In addition, lessons can be learned given people living with NCDs are more susceptible to severe COVID-19 illness and death.

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“…O risco independente de óbito por doença do coração (como angina, infarto do miocárdio ou ataque cardíaco etc.) corrobora o grande impacto das doenças cardiovasculares na morbidade e mortalidade da população, principalmente representadas pelas doenças isquêmicas do coração (DIC) e doenças cerebrovasculares (DCbV) 13,43 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Ressalta-se que, nos idosos, para além dos custos elevados de internação e de seguimento ambulatorial, essas doenças continuam sendo a principal causa de morte 43,44 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Risco de mortalidade por todas as causas e sua relação com estado de saúde em uma coorte de idosos residentes na comunidade: Estudo FIBRA

Francisco

Assumpção

Borim

et al. 2021

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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Resumo O artigo tem por objetivos estimar o risco de óbito segundo características sociodemográficas, doenças crônicas, fragilidade, capacidade funcional e participação social em idosos e verificar, para as variáveis de estado de saúde e participação social, o tempo mediano de ocorrência do óbito. Estudo longitudinal retrospectivo com idosos (≥65 anos), realizado em 2008-09 e 2016-17 em Campinas-SP e Ermelino Matarazzo-SP. Realizaram-se entrevistas face a face em centros de convivência e nos domicílios. Estimou-se a incidência acumulada de óbito e associações com as variáveis preditoras foram analisadas pela regressão múltipla de Poisson. O método de Kaplan-Meier e o teste de Log-rank foram utilizados. Dos 741 idosos localizados no seguimento, 192 faleceram. Observou-se maior incidência de óbito nos mais idosos, nos que relataram doença do coração e nos dependentes para realização de atividades instrumentais da vida diária. Verificou-se menor incidência de óbito nas mulheres, no estrato com maior renda e nos que realizavam três ou mais atividades relacionadas à inserção social. Não se observaram diferenças nos tempos medianos de sobrevida. Os preditores de mortalidade podem contribuir para ampliar o conhecimento sobre as singularidades do processo de envelhecimento.

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Trends in cardiovascular diseases and heart disease death rates among adults aged 45-64: Brazil, 2000-2017

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Reduction of mortality and predictions for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in Brazil until 2030

Reduction of mortality and predictions for acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure in Brazil until 2030

Comparing cancer and cardiovascular disease trends in 20 middle- or high-income countries 2000–19: A pointer to national trajectories towards achieving Sustainable Development goal target 3.4

Risco de mortalidade por todas as causas e sua relação com estado de saúde em uma coorte de idosos residentes na comunidade: Estudo FIBRA

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