Effect of weight and body composition changes on waist measurement of severely obese women receiving carbohydrate-restricted diet

Triffoni-Melo, Andresa Toledo; Santos, Rita de Cássia Lusia dos; Diez‐Garcia, Rosa Wanda

doi:10.1590/1415-52732014000100001

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…However, Tayyem et al 2019 found that subjects with the highest visceral fat had a higher carbohydrate intake than subjects with the lowest visceral fat 30 . Similar results were also shown in another study where a low-carbohydrate diet intervention in obese female subjects resulted in a more significant reduction in waist circumference than the control group 41 .…”

Section: Issue 2sp (December 2023) 39-46supporting

confidence: 86%

“…In contrast, vegetable protein decreased waist circumference in men and women 39 . [39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] Carbohydrate intake between the two groups did not show a significant difference during the intervention, although the treatment group showed lower results. A study found that carbohydrate intake is not associated with visceral fat changes 40 .…”

Section: Issue 2sp (December 2023) 39-46mentioning

confidence: 79%

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The Effect of Flexitarian Diet on Waist Circumference and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) in Obese Female Students

Akifah,

Dieny,

Nuryanto

et al. 2023

AMNT

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Latar Belakang: Obesitas sentral menyebabkan berbagai penyakit. Lemak perut dikaitkan dengan gangguan metabolisme. Intervensi diet yang menargetkan lemak perut dilaporkan memiliki manfaat kesehatan. Pola makan nabati diketahui bermanfaat dalam mengurangi lemak perut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh diet flexitarian terhadap lemak perut melalui lingkar pinggang dan diameter sagital perut (SAD). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test control group design. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 21 siswi obesitas berusia 19-25 tahun di Semarang. Subyek dipilih dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan edukasi dan diet fleksibel selama 4 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi. Data antropometri diambil sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji-t berpasangan, uji-t independen, Mann Whitney, dan ANCOVA. Hasil: Asupan antar kelompok selama intervensi yang menunjukkan perbedaan statistik adalah energi, lemak, dan serat. SAD antara kelompok perlakuan (-1,2±0,6cm) dan kelompok kontrol (0,2±1,5cm) menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,010). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna lingkar pinggang antar kelompok, namun penurunan pada kelompok perlakuan lebih besar (-6,6±5,5cm). Aktivitas fisik tidak mempengaruhi perubahan SAD (p=0,210), sedangkan perlakuan diet mempengaruhi perubahan SAD (p=0,010). Kesimpulan: Perubahan SAD menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok setelah intervensi. Perubahan lingkar pinggang tidak signifikan antar kelompok, namun penurunan lebih besar pada kelompok perlakuan.

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Section: Issue 2sp (December 2023) 39-46supporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Issue 2sp (December 2023) 39-46mentioning

confidence: 79%

The Effect of Flexitarian Diet on Waist Circumference and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) in Obese Female Students

Akifah,

Dieny,

Nuryanto

et al. 2023

AMNT

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“…Interestingly, low HDLc in obesity and MetSyn was associated with high carbohydrate diets, including refined grains, rather than high-fat diets in Korea [42,43]. Low carbohydrate diets significantly reduced Wt, WC, and fat %; however, the types of carbohydrate, refined/ unrefined grains, were a more important factor in increasing obesity than the total amount of carbohydrates [44,45]. Hypertensive patients with a high risk of MetSyn and CVD and individuals with obesity with high BMI & WC ate foods high in carbohydrates and cholesterol [46,47].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Tracking Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Adults Based on KNHANES (2015-2019)

Shin¹,

Kim²,

Lee³

2022

Preprint

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The prevalence of obesity in Korean adults was 56.1% in 2019. This study aimed to find obesity phenotypes from the KNHANES(2015–2019) and determine the risk factors associated with each type. In 15,179 participants, three obesity phenotypes, high BMI (short heavy obesity, n=1,685), high waist circumference (WC) (tall abdominal obesity, n=549), and BMI/WC combination (heavy abdominal obesity, n=3,538), were compared to non-OB (n=9,425). Marital status, lower income and education levels were highly associated with abdominal obesity. Insufficient exercise or skipping breakfast were associated with the WC or BMI/WC obesity type. The BMI/WC risk was 3.25 times higher in males with high TG and 4.6–4.8 times higher in females with high FAS or TG, and the risk increased to 7-8 times higher in three combinations (HYP+HDLc+FBS) compared to the control. The K-Score to test balanced diets was lower in BMI/WC than in others. Low intakes of FI-4(fruits) in men and FI-2(meat), FI-3 (vegetables), and FI-5 (milk/milk products) in women with BMI/WC and WC types, but BMI type was not associated with diets. Compared to BMI, the BMI/WC or WC obesity type was an indicator of metabolically unhealthy obesity associated with obesogenic environments including food/diets pattern and unhealthy behaviors.

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“…It is important to emphasize the importance of additional measures that can help monitor shape and weight gain, reflecting body composition, as shown in other studies in the relevant literature, such as body adiposity index (33) . Another point to be highlighted is the concern in connection with shape, weight and clinical implications; these are aspects; which have been studied by our research group (34)(35)(36)(37) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Additional Abdominal Measurements Are a Useful Tool to Evaluate Body Composition in Obese Women

Triffoni-Melo

Monte-Alegre²,

Leandro-Merhi

et al. 2019

Arq. Gastroenterol.

Self Cite

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BACKGROUND: During weight gain, most of the excess adipose tissue accumulates in the trunk. This alters the body shape and makes collection of anthropometric measurements, especially waist circumference (WC), difficult. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the sensitivity and applicability of additional abdominal measurements in order to assess body composition of obese women. METHODS: A total of 30 women between 20 and 50 years of age and BMI above 30 kg/m² were assessed. Three WC measurements, were performed: at the umbilical scar designated as WC1 and at 8 and 16 cm above the umbilical scar, designated as WC2, and WC3 respectively. The correlation (r) between these anthropometric measurements and their sum was assessed against the parameters fat mass (FM), free fat mass (FFM), body fat percentage (%BF), and trunk fat percentage (%TF), obtained by total and trunk segmental bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) as well as by the golden standard total and trunk dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). RESULTS: The measurements WC1, WC2, WC3, and their sum correlated strongly and moderately with the parameters FM, FFM, and %BF in total BIA and in both total DXA and trunk DXA. CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated a robust correlation between the sum of the three WC measurements and total and trunk DXA in obese women suggesting that such measurements may be a good indicator of body and trunk fat in women, actually superior to BIA results. The use of these three measurements may be an alternative for the assessment of body and trunk fat, in those cases in which the body shape due to adipose tissue trunk accumulation makes accurate classical measurement (WC1) difficult.

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Effect of weight and body composition changes on waist measurement of severely obese women receiving carbohydrate-restricted diet

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

The Effect of Flexitarian Diet on Waist Circumference and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) in Obese Female Students

The Effect of Flexitarian Diet on Waist Circumference and Sagittal Abdominal Diameter (SAD) in Obese Female Students

Tracking Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Adults Based on KNHANES (2015-2019)

Additional Abdominal Measurements Are a Useful Tool to Evaluate Body Composition in Obese Women

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