De narizes extraídos por Machado: eugenias raciais, traços faciais e teorias psiquiátricas no Brasil oitocentista

Castro, Alexandre de Carvalho

doi:10.1590/1415-4714.2015v18n2p339.11

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The group’s publications are organized mainly in books, but there are also articles (see A. C. Castro, 2014, 2015; A. C.Castro, Portugal, & Jacó-Vilela, 2011; R.…”

Section: Historiography Of Psychology In Brazil: From the Beginnings ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The future of the history of psychology in Argentina and Brazil.

Klappenbach

Jacó-Vilela²

2016

History of Psychology

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This article analyzes the development of the history of psychology in Argentina and Brazil, beginning with the emergence of the history of psychology at the beginning of the 20th century. The paper analyzes that such old historical reconstructions were written by the same authors or institutions that were introducing Psychology in the two countries. That is, the older historical productions in the field of psychology were Whig biased. An analysis of the last 30 years of history of psychology is also provided. The article describes institutional developments, including archives, journals, scientific meetings, and teaching of history of psychology in academic settings. Main groups devoted to history of psychology, both in Argentina and Brazil are described. Finally, it offers some thoughts on the future of history of psychology in the 2 countries. A comparative study between Argentina and Brazil allows to understand strengths and weakness related to institutionalization of History of Psychology. (PsycINFO Database Record

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“…The group’s publications are organized mainly in books, but there are also articles (see A. C. Castro, 2014, 2015; A. C.Castro, Portugal, & Jacó-Vilela, 2011; R.…”

Section: Historiography Of Psychology In Brazil: From the Beginnings ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The future of the history of psychology in Argentina and Brazil.

Klappenbach

Jacó-Vilela²

2016

History of Psychology

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“…Hence, this article deals with this concept as a linguistic sign, and explores how it is registered in a particular document (Latour, 2000). Such a relational process is precisely what allows us to show that these discursive references, in Brazil, are often marked by a scientific racism bias (Castro, 2015;Castro, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

History of Psychology in Brazil: the different meanings of degeneration (1903-1930)

Castro

Facchinetti

2022

RIP/IJP

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the records related to the diagnosis of degeneration (concept derived from Traité des dégénérescences, by Bénedict-Augustin Morel, published in 1857), based on documents from institutions for the insane according to the Assistência aos Alienados no Brasil program (Brazilian Assistance to Individuals with Mental Illnesses). The aim of this work, with a theoretical framework, is to assess interpretative asymmetries related to theories of degeneration at the beginning of the 20th century. Emphasis is given to the particularities of interpretation of the theory of degeneration in the Brazil, which may be attributed to the policies introduced by the newly settled Republic regarding racial mixing in the local society as a result of the trafficking of enslaved Africans before the abolition of slavery (1888). Intellectuals started to explain the Brazilian reality through race, which often led to the diagnosis of people’s degeneration of psychophysiological nature. However, according to a diachronic perspective, the term “degeneration” has had different meanings, mainly within the period covered by this article, during which Juliano Moreira, a doctor with black and white ancestry and a Kraepelin scholar, occupied the role of director of the Hospício Nacional de Alienados (National Institute for Individuals with Mental Illnesses), from 1903 to 1930.

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“…E os atores sociais mais interessados nessa expertise psicológica -sem contar no particular interesse pelo tema no campo das artes, em especial na literatura (Castro, 2015) -foram justamente aqueles marcados pela preocupação em ensinar e auxiliar pessoas: os educadores e os profissionais da saúde.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Técnicas, Saberes E Práticas Psicológicas Na Primeira República (1889-1930)

Castro

Facchinetti²,

Portugal

2018

psicolestud

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RESUMO.O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as técnicas, saberes e práticas tidas como psicológicas no Rio de Janeiro da Primeira República (1889República ( -1930. Nesse sentido, pautou-se por uma metodologia que priorizou o levantamento de fontes bibliográficas primárias (artigos, livros e relatórios técnicos de época). Constatou-se, como resultado da pesquisa empreendida, que ocorreram aproximações e convergências entre áreas da psicologia aplicada que, posteriormente, iriam ocupar institucionalmente espaços bem separados. Assim, verificou-se que a designação de dado saber, prática ou técnica configurada como "Psicologia" não foi sempre configurada em áreas de aplicação independentes. Nessa perspectiva, segue uma linha diversa de abordagens históricas que primam por setorizar práticas psicológicas, se ndo a principal contribuição do artigo para o campo da história da psicologia justamente a de mostrar que uma eventual "História da Psicologia do Trabalho", no período investigado, não era absolutamente distinta de áreas, hoje classificadas, como as da "História da Psicologia Clínica", ou da "História da Psicologia Escolar". Palavras-chave:História; psicologia; práticas. TECHNIQUES, KNOWLEDGE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRACTICES IN FIRST REPUBLIC (1889-1930)ABSTRACT. This study analyzed the techniques, knowledge, and practice that are regarded as psychological in Rio de Janeiro in the First Brazilian Republic (1889Republic ( -1930. This was marked by a methodology that prioritized the survey of primary literature sources (articles, books, and technical reports of the time). This option implied a systematic selection of themes for discursive analysis. Consequently, we found that there were approximations and convergences between areas of applied psychology that later would be occupied institutionally by well-separated spaces. Therefore, we considered that the designation given to psychological knowledge, practice, or technique was not always based in independent areas of application. From this perspective, it appears that there were several diverse attempts to classi fy psychological practices, not unlike the field of the History of Psychology that is researched today. The research demonstrated that there weren't areas such as the "History of Clinical Psychology" or the "History of School Psychology." in the period , but these themes were not entirely distinguished.

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De narizes extraídos por Machado: eugenias raciais, traços faciais e teorias psiquiátricas no Brasil oitocentista

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

The future of the history of psychology in Argentina and Brazil.

The future of the history of psychology in Argentina and Brazil.

History of Psychology in Brazil: the different meanings of degeneration (1903-1930)

Técnicas, Saberes E Práticas Psicológicas Na Primeira República (1889-1930)

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