Uso de Facebook, estrés percibido y consumo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios

Abstract

Resumen Analizar el efecto entre el uso de Facebook, el estrés percibido y el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes. Fue realizado un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 110 jóvenes universitarios jóvenes universitarios de Nuevo León, México. Muestreo probabilístico. Se utilizó una Cedula de Datos Personales y Prevalencias del Consumo de Alcohol, Cuestionario de Identificación de Trastornos por Uso del Alcohol (AUDIT), Cuestionario de Uso de Facebook y la Escala de Estrés Percibido. Se contó con la aprobación del Comité de Ética en Investigación. Se encontró que el 6,4% de los jóvenes mencionaron que el uso de Facebook ha afectado su consumo de alcohol. El visualizar anuncios con contenido de alcohol en Facebook se relacionó con el consumo de alcohol (rs = 0,204, p < 0,05). Las horas que se utiliza Facebook se relacionó con el estrés percibido (rs = 0,189, p < 0,05). Finalmente se observó que existe un efecto significativo entre las horas y días de uso de Facebook, el estrés percibido por los jóvenes, la edad y el sexo sobre el consumo de alcohol perjudicial en los jóvenes universitarios (R2= 30,9%, p = 0,003). Por lo tanto es importante y necesario el considerar las redes sociales como una variable importante para ser incluida en futuras intervenciones en salud mental.

Stress, Coping, and Resilience Before and After COVID-19: A Predictive Model Based on Artificial Intelligence in the University Environment

“…In another research involving over 80 Spanish-speaking universities in 13 different countries, cognitive strategies were key to adapting to the new situation of isolation, including the ability to seek its positive aspects (Fernández-Cruz et al, 2020). Similarly, in pre-covid periods, statistically significant positive relationships had also been found between the engagement in avoidant behaviorsthrough technological means-and perceived stress (Oliva et al, 2018), as well as negative relationships between higher social support and lower stress levels in young university students (Erschens et al, 2018).…”

“…(1) to analyze the variable of stress and its relationship with coping strategies, and resilience; (2) to examine the differences between the pre-covid and post-covid period on stress, resilience, and coping strategies; and (3) to design and select the artificial neural network that has the best predictive capability. These objectives are based on the fact that relationships between stress and the use of certain dysfunctional coping strategies have been found in the scientific literature ( Oliva et al, 2018 ; Martínez and Morales, 2020 ) as well as between stress and low resilience before ( Keech et al, 2018 ) and after COVID-19 ( Liu C. H. et al, 2020 ). The complexity of the variables involved in predicting human behavior in confinement justifies the use of artificial intelligence techniques to shed light on the issue ( Zawacki-Richter et al, 2019 ).…”

Leisure activity and alcohol use among Ukrainian adolescents

“…Students who use alcohol are more likely to post alcohol-related content and to engage in problem drinking (Moreno et al, 2012, Moreno et al, 2016). Seeing ads with alcohol on social media has also been associated with increased alcohol consumption (Oliva et al, 2018).…”

“…Profile owners who displayed references to intoxication/problem drinking were also more likely to score in the problem drinking category of the (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) AUDIT scale (Moreno, Christakis, Egan, Brockman, & Becker, 2012). In a Mexican sample of young, university students, seeing ads with alcohol on Facebook was significantly related to alcohol consumption (Oliva, Gherardi-Donato, Bermudez, & Facundo, 2018).…”

Uso de comunidades virtuais no suporte a portadoras de câncer de mama

“…Entretanto, é importante mencionar que o uso do Facebook pode beneficiar ou afetar a vida da pessoa, uma vez que, para alguns, essa plataforma de socialização pode aumentar sua satisfação com a vida e o apoio social percebido, enquanto para outras pessoas pode ser um fator desencadeante de estresse, ansiedade, depressão, medo entre outras 17 .…”