Feminicídios: estudo em capitais e municípios brasileiros de grande porte populacional

Meneghel, Stela Nazareth; Rosa, Bruna; Ceccon, Roger Flores; Hirakata, Vânia Naomi; Danilevicz, Ian Meneghel

doi:10.1590/1413-81232017229.22732015

Cited by 44 publications

(67 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Ultimately, participants described adverse interactions and long-term consequences of IPV and comorbid factors highlighting mental health symptoms, injury, and even femicide. Both direct experience of violence and indirect experiences of violence have been linked to psychological distress in Brazilian samples [27] and the majority of femicides in Brazil are attributed to IPV [13].…”

Section: Evidence For Syndemic Social Comorbiditiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social comorbidities? A qualitative study mapping syndemic theory onto gender-based violence and co-occurring social phenomena among Brazilian women

Hall

Evans

2020

BMC Public Health

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Background: Gender-based violence is a globally recognized social problem impacting women and girls worldwide. Intimate partner violence (IPV) represents the most common form of gender-based violence. Among the countries grappling with gender-based violence is Brazil, which has identified high rates of IPV along with co-occurring social conditions such as adverse childhood experiences, community violence, and substance use. While the syndemic framework has incorporated IPV into understandings of HIV and other diseases, none have explicitly applied syndemic framework to understand IPV and co-occurring social conditions-referred to here as "social comorbidities"-in the absence of a biological outcome. This study aims to: (1) Examine perspectives on violence and relevant social comorbidities (substance use, community violence, and childhood abuse) among women living in Santo André, São Paulo State, Brazil; and (2) Apply the syndemic framework to a set of social comorbidities among women living in Santo André, São Paulo State, Brazil. Methods: This thematic analysis applies a syndemic framework to 28 in-depth interviews with women in Santo André, Brazil. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim in Portuguese. Our analysis examined themes relating to IPV, community violence, substance use, and other individual experiences and community issues using syndemics as an organizing framework (e.g. diseases, adverse interactions, disparity conditions, and enhanced disease transmission). Results: Most participants described experiencing multiple social comorbidities including IPV, adverse childhood experiences, community violence, family violence, and substance use. Adverse interactions included increased financial conflicts, a sense of isolation, and increased severity of violence due to substance use. Long term enhanced "disease" progression included injury, increased mental health symptoms, femicide, and death. Conclusions: Our results suggest that using a syndemic framework to understand IPV in the context of social comorbidities could be useful for understanding how these social phenomena may mutually reinforce each other and cause adverse interactions. Similar applications across other social phenomena may also be possible.

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Section: Evidence For Syndemic Social Comorbiditiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social comorbidities? A qualitative study mapping syndemic theory onto gender-based violence and co-occurring social phenomena among Brazilian women

Hall

Evans

2020

BMC Public Health

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“…This reality can perhaps be explained by the fact that colored women live in greater proportions in places with great social vulnerability and lack of state protection, a condition that increases structural and gender violence. These are regions of high social vulnerability, with a strong presence of organized crime and drug trafficking and absence of the State, increasing structural violence and, thus, domestic violence (2,5,14,17) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is estimated that in Brazil one in five women has been a victim of domestic violence (2) . In the last decade, 43,500 women were murdered, which is why the country ranks fifth in the world in the number of female homicides, with a rate of 4.5 per 100,000 women (1,(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of the homicide rate of Brazilian women

Meira¹,

Costa²,

Honório³

et al. 2019

Rev Rene

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Objective: to analyze the temporal trend of the homicide rate of women in the states of Northeastern Brazil. Methods: ecological study of temporal trend. Data were the 25,332 feminicide deaths recorded in the Mortality Information System. A temporal trend analysis was performed using negative binomial regression. Results: after the correction steps, there was an increase of approximately 17.0% in deaths, corresponding to the standardized average rate of 4.7/100,000 women. There were higher mortality rates in women in the second and third decades of life. Higher average rates per 100,000 women were observed in the states of Pernambuco (8.25) and Alagoas (6.32). An increase in mortality rates in all the states of the analyzed region, in the period verified was evidenced, with the exception of Sergipe. Conclusion: a high magnitude of feminicide rates and ascendant trends were observed in most states in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

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“…En los diversos recortes territoriales de investigaciones que realizamos en la última década (14,15,16) se observó una sobremortalidad de mujeres negras brasileñas en diferentes contextos territoriales. Estos asesinatos incluyen ejecuciones, muchas de las cuales se realizan en territorios ocupados por el narcotráfico.…”

Section: Rutas Críticas: La Fuerza De Una Conexión Latinoamericana Enunclassified

Mujeres conversando con mujeres: un encuentro en el seminario Rutas Críticas 8

Meneghel

Gomes

Sagot

et al. 2019

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Los seminarios “Rutas Críticas”, realizados desde 2006, tienen por objetivo discutir y presentar datos de investigaciones e intervenciones sobre violencia contra la mujer. Este texto presenta una síntesis narrativa del Seminario Internacional Rutas Críticas 8, denominado “Feminicidios: necesitamos hablar de eso”, realizado en Porto Alegre, en 2017. Se utilizó el formato de entrevista para presentar las narrativas, referenciales teóricos y situaciones particulares de cada región. Los feminicidios aumentaran bajo el modelo neoliberal que está ocurriendo en los países de América Latina y hay una sobremortalidad de mujeres jóvenes, migrantes, sin redes de protección, pobres y racializadas. La publicación de síntesis como esta constituye una oportunidad de hacer públicos los datos de investigaciones que incluyen la denuncia de situaciones específicas de riesgo y vulnerabilidad. El artículo comparte la reflexión crítica y las conversaciones entre investigadoras brasileñas e hispanoamericanas, buscando potencializar acciones de enfrentamiento a las violencias.

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Feminicídios: estudo em capitais e municípios brasileiros de grande porte populacional

Abstract: This study analyses the relationship between femicides and indicators of socio-eco-

Cited by 44 publications

References 16 publications

Social comorbidities? A qualitative study mapping syndemic theory onto gender-based violence and co-occurring social phenomena among Brazilian women

Social comorbidities? A qualitative study mapping syndemic theory onto gender-based violence and co-occurring social phenomena among Brazilian women

Temporal trend of the homicide rate of Brazilian women

Mujeres conversando con mujeres: un encuentro en el seminario Rutas Críticas 8

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