Análise da relação entre a distribuição espacial das morbidades por obesidade e hipertensão arterial para o estado de São Paulo, Brasil, de 2000 a 2010

Silva, Darllan Collins da Cunha e; Lourenço, Roberto Wágner; Cordeiro, Ricardo; Donalísio, Maria Rita

doi:10.1590/1413-81232014196.15002013

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Also the following factors played a significant role: pychosocial factors, obesity, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. Similarly we noted close relations with these factors and cardiovascular problems (22)(23) . However in relation to alcohol consumption, the women deferred from the men due to their lower levels of consumption.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The control of hypertension in men and women: a comparative analysis

Silva

Oliveira

Pierin

2016

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective:To compare men and women who have hypertension with reference to the following: high blood pressure, biosocial variables, habits and life styles, mental disorders, and social support networks. Method: 290 hypertensive patients (women, 62.1%) were evaluated. The assessments involved the following: measuring blood pressure with an automatic measuring device, evaluating social status through the Social Support Scale, and the use of a Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to identify common mental disorders. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Women were found to be different to men (p<0.05) in the following areas having: better control of their blood pressure (64.4% vs 52.7%), less salary incomes, less diabetes, higher total cholesterol, higher body mass index and wider abdominal circumferences. They also had lower systolic blood pressure, lower levels of alcohol consumption and a greater prevalence for mental disorders. The social support assessment revealed that hypertensive women received less help with preparing meals but had more company from people which allowed them to engage in enjoyable activities. Conclusion: Women had more control over their blood pressure than men, despite the presence of negative biopsychosocial factors that may have influenced their adherence to the treatments. DESCRIPTORS

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

The control of hypertension in men and women: a comparative analysis

Silva

Oliveira

Pierin

2016

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…Local autocorrelation on the ward level was revealed through calculation of the Local Moran's Index (LISA) 33,34 . It computes the correlation (or degree of similarity or dissimilarity) between an area's value and the average of surrounding neighbor values.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disaggregating health inequalities within Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2002-2010, by applying an urban health inequality index

Bortz

Kano²,

Ramroth

et al. 2015

Cad. Saúde Pública

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An urban health index (UHI) was used to quantify health inequalities within Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for the years 2002-2010. Eight main health indicators were generated at the ward level using mortality data. The indicators were combined to form the index. The distribution of the rank ordered UHI-values provides information on inequality among wards, using the ratio of the extremes and the gradient of the middle values. Over the decade the ratio of extremes in 2010 declined relative to 2002 (1.57 vs. 1.32) as did the slope of the middle values (0.23 vs. 0.16). A spatial division between the affluent south and the deprived north and east is still visible. The UHI correlated on an ecological ward-level with socioeconomic and urban environment indicators like square meter price of apartments (0.54, p < 0.01), low education of mother (-0.61, p < 0.01), low income (-0.62, p < 0.01) and proportion of black ethnicity (-0.55, p < 0.01). The results suggest that population health and equity have improved in Rio de Janeiro in the last decade though some familiar patterns of spatial inequality remain.

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“…Para tanto, foi criada uma Matriz de Proximidade Espacial de primeira ordem W (n x n) contemplando o conjunto de n áreas {A1,..,An}, do qual cada elemento singular wij representa uma medida de proximidade entre Ai e Aj. Para tanto, optou-se em utilizar a contiguidade sem peso como estratégia de construção da matriz (Cunha e Silva et al, 2014;Brasil, 2007).…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

“…O índice de Moran Global é uma medida de autocorrelação espacial cuja hipótese nula é de independência espacial, onde o resultado entre 0 e 1 indica correlação direta, ou seja, o valor do indicador de uma determinada área tende a ser semelhante aos valores dos seus vizinhos, enquanto que, valores entre 0 e -1 indicam correlação inversa (Cunha e Silva et al, 2014;Brasil, 2007).…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

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Health geography contribution to the analysis of diabetes mellitus mortality in Rio Grande do Sul

Penso¹,

Périco²

2016

Revista Brasileira De Geografia Física

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Compreender a relação entre o espaço geográfico e os eventos em saúde é relevante, uma vez que o ambiente influencia no processo de saúde e doença da população. Nesta perspectiva, a geografia da saúde surge como um contributo para a análise dos eventos em saúde. O presente estudo buscou utilizar a abordagem espacial, na perspectiva da geografia da saúde, para analisar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, nas regiões de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período de 2003 a 2012. Foi realizado um estudo ecológico, observacional, de dados agregados humanos e séries temporais. Foi utilizado o Índice de Moran Global, o Índice de Moran Local, a correlação de Pearson e o teste G. A distribuição, e a análise espacial, possibilitou compreender o perfil geográfico da mortalidade pela doença nas regiões de saúde do estado. O Índice de Moran Local apontou para clusters significativo de regiões alto-alto, mas com tendência de variação destes clusters nas séries temporais em análise. Os coeficientes anuais apresentaram aumento de 59% na mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 no período estudado. A população mais atingida em relação à mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 foi a população do sexo feminino, de cor / raça branca e com escolaridade de 0 a 3 anos de estudo. A utilização de técnicas de análise espaço-temporal serviu como um contributo importante para a análise do perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Palavras-chave: Geografia Médica, Sistema de Informação Geográfica, Índice de Moran, Epidemiologia, Saúde Coletiva. Health geography contribution to the analysis of diabetes mellitus mortality in Rio Grande do Sul A B S T R A C TTo understand the relationship between the geographic area and the health event is relevant, since the environment influences the process of health and disease populations. In this perspective, health geography appears as a contribution to the analysis of health events. This study sought to use the spatial approach, from the perspective of health geography to analyze the epidemiology of mortality by type 2 diabetes mellitus, in the health regions of Rio Grande do Sul, in the period 2003-2012. An ecological study, observational, human aggregated data and time series was performed. Global Moran Index was used, the local Moran index, Pearson's correlation and G test. The distribution and spatial analysis, enabled us to understand the geographic profile of mortality from the disease in the state health regions. The local Moran index pointed to significant clusters of high-high regions, but with a tendency of variation of these clusters in time series analysis. The annual coefficient increased by 59% in mortality from type 2 diabetes during the study period. The population most affected in relation to mortality from type 2 diabetes mellitus is the female population, color / white race and education from 0 to 3 years of study. The use of space-time analysis techniques served as an important contribution to the analysis of the epide...

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Análise da relação entre a distribuição espacial das morbidades por obesidade e hipertensão arterial para o estado de São Paulo, Brasil, de 2000 a 2010

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

The control of hypertension in men and women: a comparative analysis

The control of hypertension in men and women: a comparative analysis

Disaggregating health inequalities within Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2002-2010, by applying an urban health inequality index

Health geography contribution to the analysis of diabetes mellitus mortality in Rio Grande do Sul

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