2014
DOI: 10.1590/1413-8050/ea375
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Measurement of ethanol subsidies and associated economic distortions: an analysis of Brazilian and U.S. policies

Abstract: Este estudo tem por objetivos medir os valores dos subsídios equivalentes das políticas de apoio ao etanol nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil e estimar a magnitude das distorções econômicas por eles causadas. Para o período entre 2002 e 2011, os valores anuais médios destes subsídios foram de US$7,2 bilhões nos Estados Unidos e US$2,1 bilhões no Brasil. As políticas brasileiras elevaram o preço mundial em média em 2,7% neste período, elevando a produção nos dois países (1,2% nos Estados Unidos e 5,3% no Brasil), r… Show more

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“…The policy developed by the government are listed below: (i) Subsidies on the feedstock used in the production of ethanol, mainly corn; (ii) A tax credit for blended ethanol. (iii) A mandate establishing a minimum volume of renewable fuel that must be blended with conventional fuels sold for transportation; (iv) Tariffs and other charges on imported ethanol [14].…”
Section: Ge and 1ge Ethanol Controversymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The policy developed by the government are listed below: (i) Subsidies on the feedstock used in the production of ethanol, mainly corn; (ii) A tax credit for blended ethanol. (iii) A mandate establishing a minimum volume of renewable fuel that must be blended with conventional fuels sold for transportation; (iv) Tariffs and other charges on imported ethanol [14].…”
Section: Ge and 1ge Ethanol Controversymentioning
confidence: 99%