Aspectos institucionais da formação de preços

Abstract

Resumo De acordo com a visão tradicional do processo de formação de preços, estes resultam das interações entre oferta e demanda. Um preço de equilíbrio é aquele no qual as quantidades demandadas se igualam às quantidades ofertadas. O sistema de preços fornece um mecanismo por meio do qual mudanças nas condições de oferta e demanda condicionam a eficiência alocativa dos recursos. No entanto, em grande medida, os preços não são determinados no mercado pela oferta e demanda nessa acepção estrita, mas por outros fatores como poder, estruturas de mercado, convenções, regras, rotinas etc. O propósito deste artigo é investigar o papel e a influência de uma variedade de instituições no processo de formação de preços, com particular ênfase nas convenções.

Research on Price Formation Based on Resource Optimization Allocation

“…Economic sustainable development refers to intensive economic growth characterized by low input, high output, low consumption, and sustainability. Since price serves as the foundation for promoting economic sustainable development, constructing a price Sustainability 2024, 16, 5129 2 of 19 formation mechanism that aligns with economic sustainable development has become an urgent issue that this paper aims to address.…”

“…Price is also shaped by institutional regulation, the social structure of the market, and meaning rather than the overall result of individual supply and demand interactions (Beckert, 2011) [15]. In addition to supply and demand, price is influenced by power, market structure, customs, rules, practices, and conventions, among other factors (De Andrade, 2019) [16]. Research based on information asymmetry explores relaxing the assumptions of a perfectly competitive market (Yan Xiaoting et al, 2017) [17] and follows pricing principles in an imperfectly competitive market (Peng Guofu et al, 2017) [18].Some scholars, from the perspective of assessment and evaluation, argue that price is not only the non-intermediary result of rights relations or trial and error and gradual adjustments (Garcia-Parpet, 1986) [19] but also describe the formation and discovery of price as a process where transaction prices adjust to new information (Brünner, 2019) [20] and are determined through multiple evaluations and tests based on commitments to exchange property (Maude Plante, 2022) [21], among others.…”