2015
DOI: 10.1590/0103-5150.028.004.ar04
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Time influence of mechanical ventilation on functional independence in patients submitted to cardiac surgery: literature review

Abstract: Infl uência do tempo de ventilação mecânica sobre a independência funcional em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca: uma revisão da literatura [A] André Luiz Cordeiro [a] , Thiago Araújo de Melo [b] , Andriele Medeiros Santos [a] , Gisele Freitas Lopes [a] * [a] Faculdade Nobre de Feira de Santana (FAN), Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil [b] Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Salvador, BA, Brazil [R] Abstract Introduction: Patients submitted to cardiovascular surgery present motor and respirat… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(12 reference statements)
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“…6,8,10 This technique provides an adequate surgical field, preserves functional characteristics of the heart, and provides safety for the surgical team, but when extubation is delayed, there is an increase in the intensity of inflammatory reactions and in the risk of respiratory problems. 5,19,25 Lung function and oxygenation are impaired in 20 -90% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. 26 Nozawa et al, 27 consider that a cardiopulmonary bypass time greater than 120 minutes influences weaning from MV, and this is one of the factors that can increase surgical risk of patients.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…6,8,10 This technique provides an adequate surgical field, preserves functional characteristics of the heart, and provides safety for the surgical team, but when extubation is delayed, there is an increase in the intensity of inflammatory reactions and in the risk of respiratory problems. 5,19,25 Lung function and oxygenation are impaired in 20 -90% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. 26 Nozawa et al, 27 consider that a cardiopulmonary bypass time greater than 120 minutes influences weaning from MV, and this is one of the factors that can increase surgical risk of patients.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Prolonged MV has a notable impact on cardiac surgery outcome, increasing morbidity, hospital length of stay, and, consequently, hospital costs. [3][4][5][6][7] In cardiac surgery, most patients receive mechanical ventilatory support, which should be withdrawn when the clinical situation is stabilized. 8 It should be considered that early extubation, within 8 to 12 hours after the patient's transfer to the postoperative ward, is associated with improved cardiovascular conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 Entretanto, os fatores de maior importância relacionado ao comprometimento do desempenho físico são o tempo de permanência na VMI e o tempo de internamento hospitalar. 9,10 O suporte ventilatório invasivo é utilizado por 39% dos pacientes internados em UTI, sendo que 10% necessitam de ventilação mecânica prolongada, o que contribui para a redução de 25 a 60% da força muscular periférica com repercussões em transferências e marcha. 10 Além disso, seu uso prolongado está associado a complicações cardiopulmonares, alterações cognitivas e na qualidade de vida, que podem permanecer até cinco anos após alta, comprometendo a vida social do indivíduo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…9,10 O suporte ventilatório invasivo é utilizado por 39% dos pacientes internados em UTI, sendo que 10% necessitam de ventilação mecânica prolongada, o que contribui para a redução de 25 a 60% da força muscular periférica com repercussões em transferências e marcha. 10 Além disso, seu uso prolongado está associado a complicações cardiopulmonares, alterações cognitivas e na qualidade de vida, que podem permanecer até cinco anos após alta, comprometendo a vida social do indivíduo. 11,12 A utilização de ferramentas para caracterização da capacidade funcional na UTI tem relevância na predição de desfechos negativos como sarcopeniae quedas, sinalizando para utilização de tratamentos específicos.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…One study reports that 39% of ICU patients require mechanical ventilatory support and that 10% of them require lengthened intubation time, and these patients are predisposed to complications related to the prolonged use of intubation and hospital stays 17 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%