Abrigos temporários em desastres: a experiência de São José do Rio Preto, Brasil

Costa, Fernando Guilherme da; Flauzino, Regina Fernandes; Navarro, Marli B. M. de Albuquerque; Cardoso, Telma Abdalla de Oliveira

doi:10.1590/0103-11042017s227

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…A Compdec aciona a Secretaria de Assistência Social para organizar e gerenciar os abrigos, que podem ser escolas municipais, ginásios de esportes, centro de eventos, salas administrativas da prefeitura e salões paroquiais de igrejas. O abrigo deve ser um espaço de caráter temporário com condições mínimas para uma vida digna, exigindo que haja articulação multiprofissional 22 .…”

Section: Categoria 3 Resposta E Recuperaçãounclassified

Interlocução das políticas públicas ante a gestão de riscos de desastres: a necessidade da intersetorialidade

Vieira

Alves

2020

Saúde debate

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RESUMO No Brasil, o modo de realizar a gestão de riscos de desastres mudou a partir da Lei nº 12.608 da Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil (PNPDEC), em 2012, que preza pelo desenvolvimento sustentável por meio da integração de políticas públicas e de suas respectivas estratégias visando à garantia dos direitos humanos. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa analisou as ações de interlocução das políticas públicas ante a gestão de riscos de desastres em uma cidade da região da Foz do Rio Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil. O estudo qualitativo exploratório foi realizado mediante um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado, respondido por 12 participantes atuantes em 9 diferentes órgãos que colaboram para a gestão de riscos de desastres. A utilização da Grounded Theory permitiu que os dados fossem analisados e discutidos por intermédio do conteúdo das respostas e fundamentos teóricos. Evidenciaram-se a ausência de ações intersetoriais voltadas à vulnerabilidade socioambiental, o enfoque em ações de resposta ao desastre e a dificuldade em dar continuidade aos trabalhos realizados devido às interrupções ocasionadas por mudanças nos cargos políticos. Sugere-se que a vulnerabilidade socioambiental seja trabalhada transversalmente em todas as etapas, articulada entre todos os atores do processo.

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Section: Categoria 3 Resposta E Recuperaçãounclassified

Interlocução das políticas públicas ante a gestão de riscos de desastres: a necessidade da intersetorialidade

Vieira

Alves

2020

Saúde debate

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“…The physical design of spaces, including temporary shelters, represents a spatial language, and it may acquire several meanings in the distinct cultural interpretation of individuals (Apte 2009). Costa et al (2017) argue that the wide range of requirements to be considered in the selection of emergency shelters is one of the most significant challenges for humanitarian aid planning. However, according to Rolnik (2011), the existing disaster guidelines have not given the necessary attention to the right of adequate housing and shelter.…”

Section: Collective Temporary Sheltersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-criteria decision model for the selection and location of temporary shelters in disaster management

Nappi

Souza

2019

Int J Humanitarian Action

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The occurrence of natural or anthropic disasters in Brazil and the world emphasizes the importance of humanitarian logistics. Scholars and practitioners have developed modeling approaches to support aid delivery planning, but little attention has been given to the selection of community or collective temporary shelters. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel multi-criteria decision model focused on the principles of humanitarian logistics for the selection and spatial location of community or collective temporary shelters. This model not only incorporates evaluation criteria from documents published by humanitarian aid organizations and related literature but also the expertise of 23 experienced humanitarian logisticians from the Brazilian Civil Defense. The results quantify the importance of each criterion and enable the development of a decision tool, the ShelterPro software, that can be used to support the decision-making process of selecting temporary shelters. The results also indicate that safety of the facility, cultural adequacy, and location accessibility are the most valuable criteria. With these insights and the decision supporting tool, better humanitarian decisions can be made by humanitarian logistics managers, local authorities, or designated officials in the selection and location of temporary shelters in emergency response.

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“…Assembly of the shelters should be done within a short time (a couple of days or weeks). As stated by Costa and colleagues [39], these structures are more complex and need to be able to promote quality humanitarian assistance.…”

Section: Background and Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crowdsourcing as a Tool for Urban Emergency Management: Lessons from the Literature and Typology

Chaves

Schneider²,

Correia

et al. 2019

Sensors

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Recently, citizen involvement has been increasingly used in urban disaster prevention and management, taking advantage of new ubiquitous and collaborative technologies. This scenario has created a unique opportunity to leverage the work of crowds of volunteers. As a result, crowdsourcing approaches for disaster prevention and management have been proposed and evaluated. However, the articulation of citizens, tasks, and outcomes as a continuous flow of knowledge generation reveals a complex ecosystem that requires coordination efforts to manage interdependencies in crowd work. To tackle this challenging problem, this paper extends to the context of urban emergency management the results of a previous study that investigates how crowd work is managed in crowdsourcing platforms applied to urban planning. The goal is to understand how crowdsourcing techniques and quality control dimensions used in urban planning could be used to support urban emergency management, especially in the context of mining-related dam outages. Through a systematic literature review, our study makes a comparison between crowdsourcing tools designed for urban planning and urban emergency management and proposes a five-dimension typology of quality in crowdsourcing, which can be leveraged for optimizing urban planning and emergency management processes.

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Abrigos temporários em desastres: a experiência de São José do Rio Preto, Brasil

Cited by 7 publications

References 6 publications

Interlocução das políticas públicas ante a gestão de riscos de desastres: a necessidade da intersetorialidade

Interlocução das políticas públicas ante a gestão de riscos de desastres: a necessidade da intersetorialidade

Multi-criteria decision model for the selection and location of temporary shelters in disaster management

Crowdsourcing as a Tool for Urban Emergency Management: Lessons from the Literature and Typology

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