Raiva, Stress Emocional e Hipertensão: Um Estudo Comparativo

Moxotó, Glória de Fátima Araujo; Malagris, Lúcia Emmanoel Novaes

doi:10.1590/0102-37722015021189221227

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Thus, measuring depressive symptoms three months after the event could be a better way to identify those patients with higher risk in order to give them professional attention. Similarly, another study indicates the importance of addressing depressive symptoms in the development of interventions that target HRQoL (Lee, Lennie, Wu, Biddle, & Moser, 2014;Ski, Jelinek, Jackson, Murphy, & Thompson, 2015) Depression and stress have been associated with biological and behavioral CHD risk factors (Araujo-Moxoto & Novaes-Malagris, 2015;Everson & Lewis, 2005;Lichtman et al, 2008). These relationships have been found to be significant also in CHD patients (Lichtman et al, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Depression Levels Following Discharge Predict Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Lemos

Calderón

Rios

et al. 2019

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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Abstract Depression and stress have been related with poor Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) prognosis. However, it is not clear when these depressive symptoms should be measured. A sample of 177 Coronary Heart Disease patients were followed for 15 months aimed to compare the effect of depression and stress measure at time of hospitalization and three months later on the physical HRQoL trajectory. Linear growth models’ results showed that depression and stress after discharge are negatively correlated with the physical HRQoL and depressive symptoms negatively affect the prognosis of these patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Depression Levels Following Discharge Predict Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Lemos

Calderón

Rios

et al. 2019

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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“…In this sense, the importance of nurses to intervene to minimize these stressors and, when necessary, to request support from other professionals. 28 It was observed that the majority of the elderly presented 76 years or more, female, married, low schooling and income, and the increase in age interfered in adherence to treatment due to forgetfulness and the appearance of self-care deficits. Spousal support stood out as fundamental to adherence to therapy for providing emotional input and motivation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dificuldades de idosos na adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial

Resende

Lira²,

Prudêncio

et al. 2018

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as dificuldades de idosos na adesão ao tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado com 17 idosos hipertensos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise temática. Resultados: a maioria dos idosos relatou que segue as recomendações dos profissionais de saúde para o tratamento da hipertensão arterial. Evidenciou-se que o esquecimento, o medo de interações medicamentosas e a falta de apoio familiar e social interferem na adesão à terapia medicamentosa. Além disso, identificou-se que a dieta foi o cuidado não farmacológico mais aceito e que a prática de atividade física ainda precisa avançar. Conclusão: observou-se que os aspectos sociodemográficos, as alterações do estado emocional, a falta de acessibilidade e rede de apoio, a ausência de sintomatologia da hipertensão arterial e a violência urbana influenciaram a adesão à terapêutica por parte dos idosos. Espera-se que este estudo sirva de subsídio para nortear a assistência a esses pacientes, no âmbito da atenção primária, priorizando o cuidado holístico. Descritores: Hipertensão; Idoso; Terapêutica; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Tratamento Farmacológico; Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the difficulties of the elderly in adherence to the treatment of Systemic Arterial Hypertension. Method: a qualitative, descriptive study with 17 hypertensive elderly patients in a Basic Health Unit. Data were obtained through a semi-structured interview and submitted to the Content Analysis Technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: most of the elderly reported that they follow the recommendations of health professionals for the treatment of hypertension. It has been shown that forgetfulness, fear of drug interactions and lack of family and social support interfere with adherence to drug therapy. In addition, it was identified that the diet was the most accepted non-pharmacological care and that the practice of physical activity still needs to be advanced. Conclusion: it was observed that socio-demographic aspects, changes in emotional state, lack of accessibility and support network, absence of symptoms of hypertension and urban violence influenced the adherence to therapy by the elderly. It is hoped that this study will serve as a subsidy to guide the care of these patients in the primary care setting, prioritizing holistic care. Descriptors: Hypertension; Aged; Therapeutics; Primary Health Care; Drug Therapy; Nursing.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las dificultades de los ancianos en la adhesión al tratamiento de la Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica. Método: el estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, realizado con 17 ancianos hipertensos en una Unidad Básica de Salud. Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante entrevista semiestructurada y sometidos a la Técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis temático. Resultados: la mayoría de los ancianos relató que sigue las recomendaciones de los profesionales de salud para el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. Se evidenció que el olvido, el miedo a las interacciones medicamentosas y la falta de apoyo familiar y social interfieren en la adhesión a la terapia medicamentosa. Además, se identificó que la dieta fue el cuidado no farmacológico más aceptado y que la práctica de actividad física todavía necesita avanzar. Conclusión: se observó que los aspectos sociodemográficos, las alteraciones del estado emocional, la falta de accesibilidad y red de apoyo, la ausencia de sintomatología de la hipertensión arterial y la violencia urbana inflaron la adhesión a la terapéutica por parte de los ancianos. Se espera que este estudio sirva de subsidio para orientar la asistencia a esos pacientes, en el ámbito de la atención primaria, priorizando el cuidado holístico. Descriptores: Hipertensión; Anciano; Terapéutica; Atención Primaria de Salud; Tratamiento Farmacológico; Enfermería.

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“…Regarding blood pressure (with and without hypertension), 46 (82.1%) of 56 hypertensive patients presented stress; while only 18 (32.1%) of the 56 without hypertension were stressed. In this sense, stress can lead to the onset and maintenance of hypertension and may constitute a barrier to adherence to treatment (16) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cardiovascular risk and lifestyle in patients with chronic kidney disease

et al. 2018

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Objective: to correlate cardiovascular risk factors of patients with kidney disease with elevated blood pressure levels. Methods: this is a cross-sectional study with 150 patients on hemodialysis. Two forms were used, one referring to socioeconomic factors and the other to lifestyle. Results: the sample consisted predominantly of male patients, aged over 52 years old, married and not working. Blood pressure levels were the most affected of the cardiovascular risk factors, where 78.0% had systolic blood pressure above ideal values. A statistically significant association was found between blood pressure and age (p=0.024) and between blood pressure and ability to deal with stress (p=0.015). Conclusion: through this study, it was verified that the statistical significance between the variables indicates that high systolic blood pressure, age and ability to deal with stress favor cardiovascular risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease. Descriptors: Risk Factors; Life Style; Cardiovascular Diseases.Objetivo: correlacionar fatores de risco cardiovascular de pacientes com doença renal com níveis pressóricos elevados. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 150 pacientes em hemodiálise. Foram utilizados dois formulários, um referente aos fatores socioeconômicos e outro ao estilo de vida. Resultados: a amostra foi composta predominantemente por pacientes do sexo masculino, idade acima de 52 anos, casados e não exercendo atividade laboral. Dos fatores de risco cardiovascular, os níveis pressóricos foram os mais alterados, onde 78,0% estavam com pressão arterial sistólica acima dos valores ideais. Foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa entre pressão arterial e idade (p=0,024) e entre pressão arterial e capacidade de lidar com o estresse (p=0,015). Conclusão: por meio deste estudo, pôde-se verificar que a significância estatística entre as variáveis indica que a pressão arterial sistólica elevada, a idade e a capacidade em lidar com o estresse favorecem os fatores de risco cardiovascular em pacientes com doença renal crônica.

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Raiva, Stress Emocional e Hipertensão: Um Estudo Comparativo

Cited by 10 publications

References 21 publications

Depression Levels Following Discharge Predict Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Depression Levels Following Discharge Predict Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients

Dificuldades de idosos na adesão ao tratamento da hipertensão arterial

Cardiovascular risk and lifestyle in patients with chronic kidney disease

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