Posição socioeconômica no curso de vida e comportamentos de risco relacionados à saúde: ELSA-Brasil

Faleiro, Jéssica Costa; Giatti, Luana; Barreto, Sandhi Maria; Camelo, Lidyane do Valle; Griep, Rosane Härter; Guimarães, Joanna Miguez Nery; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus Mendes da; Chor, Dóra; Chagas, Maria da Conceição Almeida

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00017916

Cited by 20 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(76 reference statements)

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“…Low childhood SES is related to a variety of chronic diseases as low birthweight, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, stroke and cancer . Although reports showed that always poor people are more likely to smoke, we only found an association with early life SES. Previous evidence reported a weak association between cigarette consumption and social class among adolescents .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 89%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Decomposing early and adult life social position effects on oral health and chronic diseases in a cross‐sectional study of Southern Brazil

Vendrame

Goulart

Hilgert

et al. 2018

Comm Dent Oral Epid

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 89%

“…Age and sex were included as independent exogenous variables with all three outcomes. We included current smoking as a covariate, and postulated that it would be causally associated with childhood SES, sex and CD . Finally, we also postulated that OHIP would be caused by tooth loss and CD …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decomposing early and adult life social position effects on oral health and chronic diseases in a cross‐sectional study of Southern Brazil

Vendrame

Goulart

Hilgert

et al. 2018

Comm Dent Oral Epid

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show abstract

“…Income is also a determinant factor for food choices. Faleiro et al 27 demonstrated that lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher prevalence of low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Healthy foods tend to be costlier than industrialized foods 28 , which is one factor favoring choice of the latter for people with less buying power 12 .…”

Section: Sodium/potassium Ratiomentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatores associados à relação sódio/potássio urinária em participantes do ELSA-Brasil

et al. 2019

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Resumo: Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar os fatores sociodemográficos associados à estimativa de alta relação de consumo de sódio/potássio. Foram avaliados 15.105 participantes, de 35 a 74 anos, de uma coorte de servidores públicos (ELSA-Brasil). Dados socioeconômicos foram coletados por meio de questionário e realizada coleta urinária de 12 horas noturnas para estimar o consumo de sódio e potássio. A relação sódio/potássio foi calculada em mmol/L e dividida em tercis: 1º tercil corresponde à “baixa” relação; 2º à “intermediária” e 3º tercil à “alta” relação sódio/potássio. Foram comparadas as proporções e médias segundo as classificações do tercil da relação sódio/potássio, utilizando-se os testes de qui-quadrado e análise de variância (ANOVA). Foram testados modelos brutos e ajustados de regressão logística multinomial, tendo como referência o 1º tercil. Os fatores associados à alta relação sódio/potássio foram: sexo masculino (OR = 1,78; IC95%: 1,60-1,98); indivíduos de 35 a 44 anos (OR = 1,71; IC95%: 1,33-2,19); Ensino Fundamental incompleto (OR = 2,38; IC95%: 1,78-3,18) e menor renda (OR = 1,47; IC95%: 1,26-1,73). Verificou-se que os homens, indivíduos mais jovens e de menor escolaridade e renda apresentaram médias mais elevadas da relação sódio/potássio.

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“…In this context, it is important to monitor physical activity and its sociodemographic determinants 4,9 . Evidence suggests that determinants of physical activity in early childhood potentially influence the levels of leisure-time physical activity and the form of commuting in adolescence and adulthood 10,11 . Although there are some studies that monitor indicators of leisure-time physical activity and commuting in adolescents at the individual level, there are still few aggregate analyses with a focus on the identification of inequalities between different population groups.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Desigualdades sociodemográficas na prática de atividade física de lazer e deslocamento ativo para a escola em adolescentes: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE 2009, 2012 e 2015)

et al. 2018

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The objective of this study was to identify inequalities in leisure-time physical activity and active commuting to school in Brazilian adolescents, as well as trends according to gender, type of school, maternal schooling, and geographic region, from 2009 to 2015. This was a descriptive study based on data from the Brazilian National School Health Survey (PeNSE) in 2009, 2012, and 2015. Students were defined as active in their leisure time when they practiced at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day on five or more of the seven days prior to the interview. Active commuting to school was defined as walking or biking to school on the week prior to the interview. The outcomes were stratified by gender, type of school, maternal schooling, and geographic region. Inequalities were assessed by differences and ratios between the estimates, as well as summary inequality indices. The 2009, 2012, and 2015 surveys included 61,301, 61,145, and 51,192 schoolchildren, respectively. Prevalence of leisure-time physical activity was 13.8% in 2009, 15.9% in 2012, and 14.7% in 2015; the rates for active commuting to school were 70.6%, 61.7%, and 66.7%, respectively. Boys showed 10 percentage points higher prevalence of leisure-time physical activity and 5 points higher active commuting to school than girls. Children of mothers with more schooling showed a mean of 10 percentage points higher prevalence of leisure-time physical activity than children of mothers with the lowest schooling and some 30 percentage points lower in relation to active commuting to school. The observed inequalities remained constant over the course of the period. The study identified socioeconomic and gender inequalities that remained constant throughout the period and which were specific to each domain of physical activity.

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Posição socioeconômica no curso de vida e comportamentos de risco relacionados à saúde: ELSA-Brasil

Cited by 20 publications

References 39 publications

Decomposing early and adult life social position effects on oral health and chronic diseases in a cross‐sectional study of Southern Brazil

Decomposing early and adult life social position effects on oral health and chronic diseases in a cross‐sectional study of Southern Brazil

Fatores associados à relação sódio/potássio urinária em participantes do ELSA-Brasil

Desigualdades sociodemográficas na prática de atividade física de lazer e deslocamento ativo para a escola em adolescentes: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE 2009, 2012 e 2015)

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