2019
DOI: 10.1590/0101-7438.2019.039.03.0361
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The Em Algorithm for Standard Stochastic Frontier Models

Abstract: The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is developed for the stochastic frontier models most used in practice with cross-section data. The resulting algorithms can be easily programmed into a computer and are shown to be worthy alternatives to general-purpose optimization routines currently used. The algorithms for the half normal and the exponential models have closed-form expressions whereas those for the truncated normal and gamma models will require the numerical solution of a nonlinear equation. Imple… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
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“…Additionally, standard Newton techniques were used to compute connection weights for hidden-to-output layer neurons. Expectation maximization [ 39 ] and simulated likelihood [ 40 ] approaches can also be used to estimate these connection weights. When trying different techniques and solution procedures, ensembles may be built to lower estimation errors.…”
Section: Summary Conclusion and Directions For Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, standard Newton techniques were used to compute connection weights for hidden-to-output layer neurons. Expectation maximization [ 39 ] and simulated likelihood [ 40 ] approaches can also be used to estimate these connection weights. When trying different techniques and solution procedures, ensembles may be built to lower estimation errors.…”
Section: Summary Conclusion and Directions For Future Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The validation process produced under the algorithm EM-expectation maximization, which was invented in 1977 by [3,25].…”
Section: Bayesian Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%