Lifestyle and sleep patterns among people living with and without HIV/AIDS

Santos, Ivanaldo; Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais de; Melo, Flávia Cavalcante Monteiro; Lima, Kátia Kamila Felix De; Pinto, Rianne Soares; Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva; Medeiros, Humberto Jefferson de; Knackfuss, Maria Irany

doi:10.1590/0037-8682-0235-2017

Cited by 8 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…The third antecedent, physical symptoms, includes fatigue ( Chenxi et al, 2019 ; Han et al, 2021 ; Voss et al, 2021 ), pain ( Nogueira et al, 2019 ; Redman et al, 2018 ; Sabin et al, 2020 ), apnea ( Chen et al, 2021 ; Gutierrez et al, 2019 ), gastrointestinal symptoms ( Nogueira et al, 2019 ), and nocturnal sweats ( Thorarinsdottir et al, 2019 ). The fourth antecedent of sleep disturbance is the side effects of the ARV therapy ( González-Tomé et al, 2018 ; Ren et al, 2018 ; Shikuma et al, 2018 ; Venkataraman et al, 2021 ), and the fifth antecedent is social factors, including family and social support ( Bedaso et al, 2020 ; Ren et al, 2018 ), internalized HIV stigma ( Fekete et al, 2018 ), unsatisfactory lifestyles ( dos Santos et al, 2018 ), low-income ( Yan et al, 2021 ), unemployment ( Najafi et al, 2021 ), and behavioral risk factors ( Costa et al, 2019 ; Downing et al, 2020 ; Ogunbajo et al, 2020 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Disturbance in the Context of HIV: A Concept Analysis

Pujasari

Chung

2022

SAGE Open Nursing

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Due to the differing definitions of the concept of sleep disturbance among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), reviewers in this area have not reached any firm conclusions. The study aimed to clarify and provide a stronger foundation for the definition of sleep disturbance in the context of HIV to enhance the concept’s development. Following Beth Rodgers’ concept analysis guidelines, two leading databases were searched, and 73 articles were used for this concept analysis. The attributes, surrogate terms, antecedents, and consequences of sleep disturbance have been identified using thematic analysis. In this analysis, two main attributes of sleep disturbance in the context of HIV were identified: a) subjective measures, including reduced total sleep time, difficulty falling asleep, nighttime and early morning awakenings, feeling sleepy and poorly rested after a night’s sleep, frequent arousals, and irritability, and b) objective measures, including changes in sleep architecture and sleep continuity. Five antecedents of sleep disturbance in the context of HIV were identified. Meanwhile, the consequences of sleep disturbance in HIV are listed based on the frequency the points occur within the reviewed articles. The list is as follows: fatigue and pain; reduced neurocognitive functions; reduced health outcome and quality of life; poor anti-retroviral (ARV) therapy adherence; daytime sleepiness; depression, anxiety, and maladaptive coping; increased disease progression and cardiovascular mortality; and social phobia, living arrangement and sexual dysfunction. An improved understanding of sleep disturbance in the context of HIV will be beneficial in directing analysts to develop research plans. At the same time, the knowledge gaps identified in the analysis provided a solid basis for further study intending to fill in these gaps.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep Disturbance in the Context of HIV: A Concept Analysis

Pujasari

Chung

2022

SAGE Open Nursing

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“…Previous cross-sectional studies showed, for instance, that internet addiction and poor sleep quality coexist and increase the odds of depressive symptoms [34,35]. It is essential to highlight that poor sleep quality is a common issue in PLWH, independently of the SD [36].…”

Section: Unadjusted Modelsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Covid-19 Social Distancing, Lifestyle and Health Outcomes Among Persons Living with HIV (PLWH): A Web-based Survey

et al. 2022

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We investigated changes in lifestyle, depressive symptoms, self-perception of health, and body weight changes of persons living with HIV (PLWH) during the COVID-19 social distancing (SD). In a Web-based cross-sectional survey, participants (n = 406) were questioned about lifestyle and health status before and during SD. Most responders were men, 50 + years old, high education level; 49.8% had their income reduced during SD. About 9% were diagnosed with COVID-19, of whom 13.5% required hospitalization. During SD: -most participants did not change their food intake, although 25% replaced healthy foods with unhealthy ones; -more than half mentioned poor sleep quality; -about 50% increased their sedentary behavior. Depressive symptoms (reported by 70.9%) were associated with sedentary behavior, poor sleep quality, and reduced income. About one-third had a negative perception of their health status, which was inversely associated with practicing physical exercises and positively associated with sedentarism and poor sleep quality. More than half increased their body weight, which was associated with a lower intake of vegetables. The older age reduced the odds of the three outcomes. Carefully monitoring PLWH regarding SD will enable early interventions toward health. Keywords COVID-19 • HIV • Lifestyle • Depressive symptoms • Body weight • Health ResumenEn este trabajo investigamos los cambios en el estilo de vida, síntomas depresivos, autopercepción de salud y cambios en el peso corporal de las personas que viven con el VIH (PVCV) durante el distanciamiento social (DS) de COVID-19. En una encuesta transversal en línea, se preguntó a los participantes (n = 406) sobre el estilo de vida y el estado de salud antes y durante el DS. La mayoría de los encuestados eran hombres, mayores de 50 años, con alto nivel educativo. El 49,8% tuvo una disminución en sus ingresos durante el DS. El 9,1% fue diagnosticados con COVID-19, de los cuales 13,5% requirió hospitalización. Durante el DS: -la mayoría de los participantes no cambió su ingesta de alimentos, aunque el 25% reemplazó los alimentos saludables por los no saludables; más de la mitad mencionó mala calidad del sueño; cerca del 50% aumentó su comportamiento sedentario. Los síntomas depresivos (referidos por el 70,9%), fueron incrementados por el sedentarismo, la mala calidad del sueño y reducción de la renta. Cerca de un tercio tenía una percepción negativa de su estado de salud, que se redujo con la práctica de ejercicio físico y aumentó con el sedentarismo y la mala calidad del sueño. Más de la mitad aumentó su peso corporal, lo que se asoció con una menor ingesta de vegetales. Una edad más avanzada redujo las probabilidades de los tres desenlaces. El monitoreo cuidadoso de las PVCV con respecto al DS permitirá intervenciones tempranas para la salud. Palabras clave: COVID-19 • VIH • estilo de vida • síntomas depresivos • peso corporal • salud

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“…Up to 75% of PWH report poor sleep quality, compared to 40% of individuals in the general population (Gutierrez et al, 2019). Poor sleep quality is associated with insomnia (Gutierrez et al, 2019), daytime sleepiness (Irwin et al, 2016; Santos et al, 2018), depression (Allavena et al, 2016; Gutierrez et al, 2019), a decrease in the performance of daily activities (Allavena et al, 2016; Gutierrez et al, 2019) and decreased quality of life (Gutierrez et al, 2019). Despite its high prevalence and the negative health consequences of poor sleep quality in PWH, little is known about the multifactorial causes of this symptom.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of diet, muscle strength, steps per day and symptoms in people with HIV and HIV‐negative peers

Davey

Trinh

Schexnayder

et al. 2021

Research in Nursing & Health

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People with HIV (PWH) experience a high frequency of symptoms that are associated with poor clinical outcomes. We conducted a secondary analysis of data from an observational study to examine whether diet, muscle strength, or physical activity were associated with symptoms among PWH and their HIV‐uninfected peers. One‐hundred ninety‐one individuals (105 PWH and 86 HIV uninfected) with similar age and race were included. Symptoms were examined using the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS‐29) questionnaire, for which lower scores indicate higher function or fewer symptoms. The total healthy eating index score and carbohydrates, sugar sweet beverages, alcohol, and fiber consumption per day were obtained through 24‐hour dietary recalls. A dynamometer was used to determine muscle strength. Steps per day were examined through 7 days of actigraphy. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between symptoms and diet, muscle strength, and steps per day. Participants were, on average, 54 years, 83% were African American, and 58% were male. In PWH, less healthy eating, fiber intake, and muscle strength were associated with poorer physical function; more steps per day were associated with fatigue; less daily carbohydrate consumption was associated with more pain. HIV‐uninfected individuals demonstrated an association between fewer steps per day and poorer physical function and more pain, and less carbohydrate intake and more sleep disturbance. The relationships between diet, muscle strength, steps per day and PROMIS‐29 health domains differed by HIV status.

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Lifestyle and sleep patterns among people living with and without HIV/AIDS

Abstract: Both groups demonstrated similar behavior with unsatisfactory lifestyles, poor sleep quality, and irregular sleep patterns.

Cited by 8 publications

References 11 publications

Sleep Disturbance in the Context of HIV: A Concept Analysis

Sleep Disturbance in the Context of HIV: A Concept Analysis

Covid-19 Social Distancing, Lifestyle and Health Outcomes Among Persons Living with HIV (PLWH): A Web-based Survey

Comparison of diet, muscle strength, steps per day and symptoms in people with HIV and HIV‐negative peers

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