O surto da COVID-19 e as respostas da administração municipal: munificência de recursos, vulnerabilidade social e eficácia de ações públicas

Ito, Nobuiuki Costa; Pongeluppe, Leandro Simões

doi:10.1590/0034-761220200249

Cited by 16 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…This fact is due especially to the greater locomotion of this age group because of the imperative need to acquire resources through formal and informal work in person, which hinders the implementation of measures of social detachment. Both essential and non-essential services are composed mainly of young adults, aged 29 to 45 years, mainly [35][36][37]. Despite not representing the group with the highest lethality rate, young people have never been exempted from the risks associated with COVID-19, and as more young adults are infected, more and more of them may experience a debilitating disease with potential health effects in long-term.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Aspects of the Initial Evolution of COVID-19 in Microregion of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil

Policarpo

Lourenzatto

Brito³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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COVID-19 is considered by the World Health Organization to be a global public health emergency, which presents regional divergences that affect the epidemiological profile of the disease and are associated with political, economic, social and behavioral aspects. We aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the disease in the microregion of Uberlândia, Brazil, in order to determine risk factors that contributed to progression of SARS-CoV-2 virus. A cross-sectional study was conducted about micro- and macro-determinants combined with the significance analysis of suspected and confirmed cases in 18 municipalities during the epidemiological weeks (EW) 9 to 26. There were 34,046 notifications, of which 4935 (14.49%) people were diagnosed with COVID-19. Of these, 282 (5.71%) required hospital care and 40 (0.81%) died. Age and presence of associated comorbidities were decisive in the variations of incidence and lethality rates. In general, young people were the most affected and the elderly people, the most exposed to the serious and lethal form (p < 0.0001). Comorbidities such as diabetes and cardiopathies increased 33.5 times the death risk. The dispersion of the virus was centrifugal, in the inter as well as in the intra-municipal level. The disorderly implementation of municipal decrees applied in a decentralized manner in the municipalities seems to have contributed for the incidence rates increasing in the EW 25 and 26.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological Aspects of the Initial Evolution of COVID-19 in Microregion of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil

Policarpo

Lourenzatto

Brito³

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…W czasie kryzysu COVID-19 jst mogą też ponosić niespotykane wcześniej wydatki na przeciwdziałanie rozprzestrzenianiu się wirusa. W niektórych państwach gminy z powodzeniem podejmują współpracę (szczególnie w sferze opieki zdrowotnej) z innymi jst oraz z podmiotami prywatnymi w celu wzrostu efektywności podejmowanych działań (Ito i Pongeluppe, 2020). Zdolność gmin do ustanowienia programów pomocowych i ich finansowania w długim okresie jest różna.…”

Section: Rysunek 1 Cechy Dobrego Program Antykryzysowegounclassified

Gospodarka w cieniu pandemii Covid-19

2022

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W marcu 2020 roku Polska zatrzymała się na chwilę. Z pewnym niedowierzaniem przyglądaliśmy się rozwojowi pandemii COVID-19. Gospodarki narodowe stanęły przed wieloma wyzwaniami. Początkowo zawiodła logistyka, brakowało środków ochrony osobistej, środków dezynfekcyjnych, respiratorów. Potem zabrakło pracy, bo zamknięto niektóre punkty usługowe. Ograniczono dostęp do placówek ochrony zdrowia, placówek kulturalnych, zakładów pracy, urzędów. Pandemia wstrząsnęła gospodarkami narodowymi na tyle mocno, że można mówić o wpadnięciu tych gospodarek w kryzys pandemiczny, zwany też kryzysem COVID-19 i kryzysem 2020+. Aktualność problematyki skłoniła autorów do przygotowania opracowań, poprzez które włączają się w nurt dyskusji nad funkcjonowaniem gospodarki w cieniu pandemii. Publikacja jest adresowana do wszystkich osób zajmujących się problematyką funkcjonowania gospodarki w warunkach pandemii COVID-19, zwłaszcza do pracowników naukowych oraz tych odbiorców, którzy interesują się wpływem pandemii na życie społeczno-gospodarcze w Polsce.

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“…A demanda de análise e julgamento dos TCs tende a aumentar a partir do intenso fluxo de recursos por transferências entre União, estados, municípios e entidades sem fins lucrativos para arcar com custos de ações emergenciais, que acarretam diversos processos de despesa para atender à diversidade de demandas necessárias para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 (Ito & Pongeluppe, 2020).…”

Section: Normas De Controle E Ações Contingenciaisunclassified

Ações dos Tribunais de Contas no enfrentamento dos efeitos do coronavírus

et al. 2020

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Resumo Este estudo visa evidenciar os esforços empreendidos pelos Tribunais de Contas (TCs) brasileiros no período de pandemia do coronavírus a fim de colaborar com seus jurisdicionados, seus servidores e a sociedade para o enfrentamento de seus efeitos. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de análise das legislações emitidas pelos TCs, para avaliação das ações tomadas por eles. Entre os achados, destacam-se as ações de âmbito interno e pedagógicas empreendidas na forma de medidas destinadas ao público externo (como a limitação no atendimento presencial), à suspensão de eventos coletivos, de reuniões presenciais e viagens, à adoção de teletrabalho, ao contingenciamento de despesas, cursos à distância etc. Entre as ações processuais, destacam-se as suspensões de Sessões Plenárias ou das Câmaras, dos prazos processuais e da remessa das prestações de contas. Por fim, no tocante às ações orientativas e de monitoramento empreendidas pelos TCs, constatou-se que foi elaborada uma série de diretrizes e recomendações em relação às práticas adotadas pelos órgãos de controle externo de modo colaborativo aos demais poderes, de modo orientar os gastos públicos, a aquisição e a contratação de serviços com dispensa de licitação, entre outros riscos. Conclui-se que o conjunto de medidas implementadas pelos TCs demonstra mudança no status tradicional de controle posterior das contas públicas, que enseja uma atuação punitiva para um controle prévio e concomitante, por meio de recomendações, fiscalizações e monitoramento, quando o gestor ainda dispõe de instrumentos para corrigir eventuais erros e evitar o desperdício e a má aplicação do recurso público.

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O surto da COVID-19 e as respostas da administração municipal: munificência de recursos, vulnerabilidade social e eficácia de ações públicas

Cited by 16 publications

References 29 publications

Epidemiological Aspects of the Initial Evolution of COVID-19 in Microregion of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil

Epidemiological Aspects of the Initial Evolution of COVID-19 in Microregion of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil

Gospodarka w cieniu pandemii Covid-19

Ações dos Tribunais de Contas no enfrentamento dos efeitos do coronavírus

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