2017
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7612162639
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A volatilidade da agenda de políticas de C&T no Brasil

Abstract: In the 1950s, Brazil first made science and technology (S&T) an explicit item on its federal policy agenda. The international crises of 1970s interrupted the expansion of public investment in the area. Following 2000, relative macroeconomic stability brought back industrial policies based on systemic approaches to innovation. However, S&T policies initiatives have been overcome by the ongoing macroeconomic crisis and the governments' incapability to maintain the macroeconomic stability. This paper discusses Br… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Intencionava-se fortalecer as empresas domésticas frente à concorrência estrangeira (GUPTA et al, 2013). Fora assim no desenrolar dos governos petistas que a política de CT&I tomou mais impulso e vigor, a despeito da incidência de movimentos de descontinuidades e instabilidades (PELAEZ et al, 2017). Conforme Kupfer et al (2013) e Pelaez et al (2017), a política acabava por ser mais compensatória aos contingenciamentos neoliberais de então, dado que para o pleno desenvolvimento do fomento à área de CT&I, requer-se ações mais explícitas e contínuas de promoção -o que envolve apoio financeiro estável e sustentado, bem como convergência com a política macroeconômica.…”
Section: Desenvolvimentounclassified
“…Intencionava-se fortalecer as empresas domésticas frente à concorrência estrangeira (GUPTA et al, 2013). Fora assim no desenrolar dos governos petistas que a política de CT&I tomou mais impulso e vigor, a despeito da incidência de movimentos de descontinuidades e instabilidades (PELAEZ et al, 2017). Conforme Kupfer et al (2013) e Pelaez et al (2017), a política acabava por ser mais compensatória aos contingenciamentos neoliberais de então, dado que para o pleno desenvolvimento do fomento à área de CT&I, requer-se ações mais explícitas e contínuas de promoção -o que envolve apoio financeiro estável e sustentado, bem como convergência com a política macroeconômica.…”
Section: Desenvolvimentounclassified
“…Staying in the Brazilian scenario, Pelaez et al (2017) highlighted the discontinuity of the ST&I implemented in the last few decades, due to both an inability to come up with any long-term State planning and systematic non-compliance with the laws that determine the allocation of public resources. The authors also emphasized the volatility of the public resources required to prepare a long-term public policy on ST&I, revealing a weakness in the country's democratic institutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Between the 1940s and 1990s, Brazil implemented a number of ST&I that sought to augment the supply of scientific and technological knowledge in the country, also known as "supply" policies, as pointed out by Pacheco (2007). It can be said that during that period, successive federal governments came up with ST&I that were efficient in defining a higher education and research infrastructure (Pelaez et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the last few years have seen periods of discontinuity and shortfalls in R&D funding. The instability of the country's S&T policies is linked to a broader inability to build a long-term state project (Pelaez et al 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%