2018
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7329201800103
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Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism

Abstract: • Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto e distribuído sob os termos da Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados.

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…The most recent relevant literature on the EU-Brazil SP emphasises its deterioration and current stagnation (Gratius 2018;Blanco and Luciano 2018;Wisniewski and Dahab 2017). Such a negative evolution partly reflects the 2008 economic crisis and its diverse internal repercussions on both sides that have affected the EU's and Brazil's predisposition to invest in closer relations (Gratius 2016;Neves 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The most recent relevant literature on the EU-Brazil SP emphasises its deterioration and current stagnation (Gratius 2018;Blanco and Luciano 2018;Wisniewski and Dahab 2017). Such a negative evolution partly reflects the 2008 economic crisis and its diverse internal repercussions on both sides that have affected the EU's and Brazil's predisposition to invest in closer relations (Gratius 2016;Neves 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the origins of the SP have been revisited to scrutinise further the main factors that enabled its successful conclusion in 2007 (Santander 2016;Meissner 2018;Müller 2018). Some studies address the bilateral SP and related topics largely from the perspective of Brazil (Gratius 2018;Saraiva 2018;Guimarães and Piefer 2016), while most of them overlook the hardening of the EU's multilevel crisis path derived from the combination of challenges mentioned above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Apenas em julho de 2007 foi formalizada uma parceria estratégica, dada a crescente importância dos dois atores no cenário internacional (Gratius, 2018) e a convergência de interesses e de valores (MRE, 2018). Do lado brasileiro, o objetivo era o fortalecimento do papel proativo do Brasil na política global em um sistema internacional em transição (Saraiva, 2018, p. 278).…”
Section: A Evolução Das Relações Entre Brasil E União Europeia: Uma Parceria Estratégica Em Construçãounclassified
“…abandonó el Tratado de la Asociación Transpacífico (TPP); renegoció el TLCAN a costa de México (como plataforma manufacturera) y de los terceros; arriesgaba una mayor guerra comercial con China y disuadía a sus socios de concertar acuerdos con ella; clavaba sanciones a Rusia y Venezuela. 30 Durante 20 años de infructuosas negociaciones Mercosur-UE, Brasil ni siquiera exploró un acuerdo bilateral con Bruselas, para no arriesgar un conflicto con Argentina (Gratius, 2017). Como recordó Valladão (2014), la creación del Mercosur en 1991 transformó el ciclo histórico de rivalidad latente entre Buenos Aires y Brasilia en una relación de cooperación sostenible.…”
Section: Conclusionesunclassified