The family system seeking to transform its eating behavior in the face of childhood obesity

Abstract

Objectives: to understand families’ behaviors and eating practices in the face of childhood obesity. Methods: a qualitative study, which used the Grounded Theory as a methodological framework and the Complexity Theory as a theoretical framework. Twenty-six informants participated in the study, who were part of two sample groups. Data were collected through intensive interviews, using a semi-structured script. Results: “The family system seeking to change eating behavior patterns in the face of childhood obesity” emerged as a central concept, relating three conceptual categories: “Recognizing its behavior patterns and eating practices”; “Reorganizing in the face of childhood obesity”; “Responding to change”. Final Considerations: the family influences children’s eating behavior and contributes to changes that occur in it, which highlights the relevance of the family approach in childhood obesity care, raising reflection on the current nursing practice together with families who experience the same problem.

Family obesity: case study

“…It is also possible relationships between other variables present in this family were highlighted, such as insufficient family income, low socioeconomic position and persistence of obesity, as well as lack of success in changing healthy lifestyle habits (14). The low levels of education and undifferentiated professions of the members of this family promote the risk of adopting unhealthy behaviors, associated with low literacy on adequate nutrition, healthy lifestyle habits and the risks associated with obesity (19).…”

“…(4).This way, it is in the family system that change occurs, through the acquisition of healthy lifestyle habits, playing a fundamental role in the development of eating patterns and physical activity, through healthy behaviors, attitudes and choices. (14).…”