Este estudo objetivou investigar a produção científica sobre o cuidado de enfermagem à criança com enfoque na família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em cinco bases de dados, no mês de junho de 2016.Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicações científicas divulgadas entre 2010 a 2015, no formato de artigo científico, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, e de livre acesso. A amostra foi composta por 16 artigos, dos quais emergiram duas categorias temáticas: reconhecimento da unidade familiar; limitações para o cuidado à criança com enfoque na família.O cuidado à criança com enfoque na família valoriza a participação dos familiares na sua execução, favorece o vínculo profissional-família com reconhecimento do cuidado contínuo, e evidencia as peculiaridades de cada família.
ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the relation between family management and socioeconomic situation of children and adolescents with neurological disorders. Methods: a descriptive and correlational study with 141 family members who answered a questionnaire on socioeconomic and family management information. Data collection took place between May and September 2016 in a pediatric neurology center. A descriptive and analytical analysis was carried out with the use of statistical tests in order to assess the relation of the variables researched. Results: a higher early childhood disease time was related with higher scores of management difficulty. There was relation between the highest family income and management skills and the lowest scores of family difficulty. The highest schooling level of mothers was associated with the lowest scores of disease impact view and family difficulty. Conclusions: family members with unfavorable socioeconomic situation had more difficulty with family management.
Objectives: to understand families’ behaviors and eating practices in the face of childhood obesity. Methods: a qualitative study, which used the Grounded Theory as a methodological framework and the Complexity Theory as a theoretical framework. Twenty-six informants participated in the study, who were part of two sample groups. Data were collected through intensive interviews, using a semi-structured script. Results: “The family system seeking to change eating behavior patterns in the face of childhood obesity” emerged as a central concept, relating three conceptual categories: “Recognizing its behavior patterns and eating practices”; “Reorganizing in the face of childhood obesity”; “Responding to change”. Final Considerations: the family influences children’s eating behavior and contributes to changes that occur in it, which highlights the relevance of the family approach in childhood obesity care, raising reflection on the current nursing practice together with families who experience the same problem.
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