“…Research and development (R&D), resulting in new knowledge, new process, and new goods, it is a major source of technical progress according to the R&Dbased on endogenous growth theory (Romer, 1990). As far we know, emerging countries lack growth, since firms in their markets are latecomers regarding innovativeness (Garrido, Parente, Gonçalo, & Vasconcellos, 2017;Awate, Larsen, & Mudambi, 2012;Li, Chen, & Shapiro, 2010) Given such comprehension that new technologies are fundamental for country development, attention to understand the drivers that generate technological innovation had been increasing in the academy with studies discussing the modes of innovation, the role of sources of knowledge in innovation (Lundvall, 1992;Jensen, Johnson, Lorenz, & Lundvall, 2007) and confirmations that technical change is facilitated through reliance on inter-firm cooperation across industries (Opper & Nee, 2015).…”