2020
DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001828
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Prevalência e fatores associados ao tabagismo em pessoas vivendo com HIV em tratamento

Abstract: OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência do tabagismo e avaliar os fatores a ele associados em pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV). MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo transversal de uma coorte prospectiva concorrente com 462 indivíduos em início de terapia antirretroviral atendidos em três serviços de assistência especializada ao HIV/aids em Belo Horizonte entre 2015 e 2017. Os status de tabagismo utilizados foram: fumante atual (FA), ex-fumante (EF) e não fumante (NF). Realizou-se regressão logística multinomial, sendo NF a cate… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Another important finding of our study is the observation that one-third of the cohort consisted of current smokers, in contrast to evidence from population surveys that show smoking has recently become less frequent among young Brazilian men (30). Indeed, high current smoking rates have been previously reported in other Brazilian and foreign PLH cohorts (31)(32)(33), sometimes two-to three-fold higher than those found in the general population. This increased risk is believed to be associated with emotional distress, anxiety, and depression (32,33).…”
Section: ' Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another important finding of our study is the observation that one-third of the cohort consisted of current smokers, in contrast to evidence from population surveys that show smoking has recently become less frequent among young Brazilian men (30). Indeed, high current smoking rates have been previously reported in other Brazilian and foreign PLH cohorts (31)(32)(33), sometimes two-to three-fold higher than those found in the general population. This increased risk is believed to be associated with emotional distress, anxiety, and depression (32,33).…”
Section: ' Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Indeed, high current smoking rates have been previously reported in other Brazilian and foreign PLH cohorts (31)(32)(33), sometimes two-to three-fold higher than those found in the general population. This increased risk is believed to be associated with emotional distress, anxiety, and depression (32,33). Thus, we highlight the need to incorporate smoking cessation strategies as a primary focus when establishing the guidelines to promote healthier lifestyles for PLH being started on ART.…”
Section: ' Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Esses dados diferem dos achados por Teixeira, et al (2020), em que há elevada prevalência de tabagismo entre PVHIV. Os efeitos do tabagismo são nocivos à população em geral, mas ao considerar as pessoas que vivem com HIV, os efeitos são acelerados, podendo interferir no tratamento e no desenvolvimento de doenças relacionadas à via respiratória (Teixeira, et al 2020).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…O tabagismo é a principal causa de morte evitável no mundo. É uma condição de saúde epidêmica que causa dependência física, psicológica e comportamental, atribuída principalmente à nicotina (Teixeira et al, 2020). A redução do consumo de cigarros é uma das estratégias para prevenir o câncer de pulmão, um problema de saúde pública global, e reduzir a incidência e mortalidade de diversas doenças crônicas (Reis et al, 2021).…”
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