“…However, most of the studies primarily considered the housing market, neglecting the equally important commercial property market. Fewer studies considered commercial property segmentation, with the majority of them involving the office subsector (Costa & Cazassa, 2018;Costa et al, 2016;Dunse et al, 2001;Nappi-Choulet, 2009;Sivitanidou, 1995). Few exceptions are hotel properties (Beracha et al, 2018;Kim, 2020), retail properties (Hardin & Carr, 2006;Sevtsuk & Kalvo, 2018) and industrial properties (Grissom et al, 1987).…”