Zinc oxide (ZnO), a widely used ultraviolet
(UV) degrading substance,
offers high selectivity for wastewater treatment, but the leaching
of ZnO into water could cause secondary contamination. Using porous
substrates to fix and load ZnO is a promising technical method to
improve the water purification efficiency and recycling durability
of ZnO. However, limited by the slow kinetics and shielding effects,
it is challenging to use traditional techniques to introduce ZnO into
the interior of a hollow structure. Here, inspired by an ancient dyeing
procedure, we formed a unique single-molecule bio-interfacial entanglement
as an absorption layer to capture the catalyst for ZnO electroless
deposition (ELD) on the surface of natural ultrathin hollow-structured
Kapok fibers. With curcumin serving as a linking bridge, ELD allowed
the spontaneous formation of intensive ZnO nanocrystals on both the
outer and inner walls. ZnO-kapok as the catalyst for ultraviolet photodecomposition
of organic pollutants (methylene blue (MB) and phenol as model pollutants)
delivered a decomposition efficiency of 80% and outstanding durability.
Further modification of the ZnO-kapok catalyst by doping with reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) showed an improvement in photodegradation performance
of 90% degradation under 2-h irradiation with 21.85 W/dm
2
light power. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, this is the
first report featuring ZnO loading on both the outer and inner walls
of a fiber-structured hollow kapok material, which provides inspiration
for immobilization of metallic oxides on hollow-structured materials
for further applications in renewable catalysis, chemical engineering,
and energy storage fields.