Effects of exposure to 2100 MHz GSM-like radiofrequency electromagnetic field on auditory system of rats

Çeliker, Metin; Özgür, Abdulkadir; Tümkaya, Levent; Terzi, Suat; Kalkan, Yıldıray; Erdoğan, Ender

doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.10.004

Cited by 17 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(17 reference statements)

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“…One of the major hearing problems that is caused by cell phones is the acustic neurinoma [9]. The results support that long-term exposure to a GSM-like 2100 MHz electromagnetic fields causes an increase in neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the auditory system [10].…”

Section: Emf and Earsupporting

confidence: 53%

Harmful effects of electromagnetic field on different tissues: a review

Ișil¹,

Erden²,

Öngel³

2021

SPEMM

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Studies about the potential eff ects of the electromagnetic fi eld on the human body are increasing day by day. In this study; new investigations on this fi eld were tried to be explained by the help of literature. It is shown in many studies that electromagnetic waves as well as the electromagnetic field that is given out by some of the equipment we use, create negative eff ects on biological systems of humans. Moreover; it had concluded that there are roles of molecular pathways such as oxidative stress on electromagnetic fi eld induced diseases. Th ese eff ects are the short term eff ects and long term eff ects. Preventitive measures should be high priority and risks should be minimized.

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Section: Emf and Earsupporting

confidence: 53%

Harmful effects of electromagnetic field on different tissues: a review

Ișil¹,

Erden²,

Öngel³

2021

SPEMM

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“…Long-term exposure of rats to a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) -like 2100 MHz electromagnetic field causes the cochlear nucleus to degenerate, increasing nerve decline, and apoptosis in the auditory system [30].…”

Section: Oxidative Stress and Apoptosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Cell Biological Effects of Long-term Exposure to Electromagnetic Field of Simulated Mobile Phones

Oskouei

Khodahemmati

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Living in today’s world requires extensive communication with the world around us, which the mobile phone is one of this equipment along with other devices such as computers, radios, telephone towers, and power lines. It is supposed that prolonged exposure to radiation may cause biological damage to living organisms. However, the results from different laboratory studies are contradictory and there is still insufficient information about the biological risks to human health. In this article, we reviewed some of the potential biological effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure.

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“…There are various investigations that indicate the electromagnetic fields generated by mobile phones may cause unwanted biological changes in the human body. The authors show that long-term exposure to electromagnetic waves from GSM with 2100 MHz frequency causes an increase in neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the auditory system (Celiker, et al, 2017). The thermal effect of the electromagnetic waves from different GSM devices to the human body is analyzed.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two-stage Decision-Making Approach to Survey the Excessive Usage of Smart Technologies

Borissova¹,

Dimitrova²,

Garvanova³

et al. 2020

PECR

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The article discusses the decision-making problems associated with smart technologies and their usage. For the goal, a two-stage decision-making approach is proposed to survey if smart technologies are used excessively. The first part is focused on composing a survey based on a questionnaire. This investigation should cover a wide range of users of different ages. To make a suitable questionnaire to conduct such a survey a set of predefined questions is to be evaluated. The evaluation should be based on a well-defined structured technique able to motivate rational decision-making. The evaluation of the given number of questions is done by using of well-known technique that decomposes the decision problem into a hierarchy of more sub-problems (analytic hierarchy process) developed by Saaty. The questions are ranked with respect to four evaluation criteria. From the obtained ranking list of questions, the first three questions are selected to compose a questionnaire for quick conduction of survey for investigation of the impact of excessive use of smart technologies. Keywords: Composing of surveys, decision-making, AHP, smart technologies.

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Effects of exposure to 2100 MHz GSM-like radiofrequency electromagnetic field on auditory system of rats

Abstract: The results support that long-term exposure to a GSM-like 2100MHz electromagnetic fields causes an increase in neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the auditory system.

Cited by 17 publications

References 15 publications

Harmful effects of electromagnetic field on different tissues: a review

Harmful effects of electromagnetic field on different tissues: a review

Cell Biological Effects of Long-term Exposure to Electromagnetic Field of Simulated Mobile Phones

Two-stage Decision-Making Approach to Survey the Excessive Usage of Smart Technologies

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