2019
DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.12869
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10‐3: High Refractive Index Glass Wafers for Augmented Reality Devices using Waveguide Technology: Recent Advances in Control of Quality Parameters and their Correlation with Device Properties

Abstract: Waveguide Technology is widely believed to constitute one of the most promising approaches to realize affordable Augmented Reality (AR) / Mixed Reality (MR) devices combining smallest form-factor with uncompromised image quality allowing for full immersion user experience. Optical waveguides are made from special grade glass wafers. The characteristics of such wafers are directly determining image properties, such as Field-of-View, contrast, brightness, distortion of the image projected into the user's eye and… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…As a result, the angular response of an LNED system is not limited by the coupler but by the critical angle of TIR, which is in turn determined by the lightguide refractive index. The normal refractive index of lightguide is n d = 1.50 ± 0.03 ( Sprengard et al., 2019 ), whereas a comparatively high refractive index is n d = 1.7–1.8 ( Masuno et al., 2019 ). For most LNEDs, such as HoloLens 2 and Magic Leap One, high-index glass has been implemented to realizing a diagonal FOV of 50° ( Kress, 2020 ).…”
Section: Ar: Field Of Viewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the angular response of an LNED system is not limited by the coupler but by the critical angle of TIR, which is in turn determined by the lightguide refractive index. The normal refractive index of lightguide is n d = 1.50 ± 0.03 ( Sprengard et al., 2019 ), whereas a comparatively high refractive index is n d = 1.7–1.8 ( Masuno et al., 2019 ). For most LNEDs, such as HoloLens 2 and Magic Leap One, high-index glass has been implemented to realizing a diagonal FOV of 50° ( Kress, 2020 ).…”
Section: Ar: Field Of Viewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, tight control of local properties such as slope and roughness is crucial. Furthermore, it is just as important to avoid accumulating deflections caused by a wedge 7,8 …”
Section: Flattest Substrates For Enhanced Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it is just as important to avoid accumulating deflections caused by a wedge. 7,8 Significant improvement in the wafer manufacturing process demonstrated a 60 percent local flatness reduction. Typical values for the total thickness variation (TTV) of conventional AR wafers are in the range of 0.5-1 µm and have been reduced to only a few 100 nm.…”
Section: Flattest Substrates For Enhanced Performancementioning
confidence: 99%