1988
DOI: 10.1016/s1546-5098(08)60213-7
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1 The Maternal-Embryonic Relationship in Viviparous Fishes

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Cited by 221 publications
(371 citation statements)
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“…Maternal investment in matrotrophic species is measured as the ratio of weight of the embryo at birth to the weight of the fertilized egg [29,30]. This ratio is very high in goodeids [31], indicating that embryos grow throughout the gestation period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal investment in matrotrophic species is measured as the ratio of weight of the embryo at birth to the weight of the fertilized egg [29,30]. This ratio is very high in goodeids [31], indicating that embryos grow throughout the gestation period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While these differences determine the terminology of the female reproductive system, embryogenesis basically does not differ among species; most of the differences are related to the degree of development of the embryos at the time of parturition. Embryos can be released in a very early stage (i.e., zygoparity; Wourms et al 1988) as occurs in the blackbelly rosefish Helicolenus dactylopterus (White et al 1998;Muñoz et al 2002) The six stages of embryonic development are defined as subphases of the gestation phase. The initial subphase of gestation is fertilization, which is initiated when the oocyte is ovulated into the lumen of the ovary or into the uterus and internal fertilization takes place.…”
Section: Alternate Reproductive Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), the occurrence of this subphase indicates immediate parturition (Bowers 1992;Saborido-Rey 1994); larval metamorphosis occurs outside the body of the mother. In matrotrophic species, however, the embryos may develop further due to nourishment taken through oophagy or adelphophagy or taken directly from the mother (Wourms et al 1988;Wourms and Lombardi 1992); embryogenesis is completed during metamorphosis, and juvenile fish are released from the mother. In all cases, parturition is the final event of the gestation phase.…”
Section: Alternate Reproductive Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…zygotes) are retained within the female reproductive tract for short periods of time before being released into the marine environment (Wourms et al, 1988).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%