The sodium/lithium compounds closo-exo-Li(THF)-1-Na(THF)-2-(SiMe3)-3-(R)-2,3-C2B4H4
(R = SiMe3, Me, H), were found to react with several different hafnium reagents to produce
half- and full-sandwich and mixed-ligand chlorohafnacarboranes in good yields. The reaction
of the sodium/lithium compounds with HfCl4 in 2:1 molar ratios produced the full-sandwich
complexes 1-Cl-1-(THF)-2,2‘-(SiMe3)2-3,3‘-(R)2-4‘,5,5‘,6-Li(THF)
n
-[1,1‘-comm
o-Hf(2,3-C2B4H4)2]
(R = SiMe3, n = 2 (I); R = Me, n = 1 (II); R = H, n = 1 (III)) in yields of 77%, 65%, and 71%,
respectively. When R = SiMe3, a 1:1 molar ratio of carborane to HfCl4 gave the half-sandwich
species [Li(THF)2][1,1,1-(Cl)3-closo-1-Hf-2,3-(SiMe3)2-2,3-C2B4H4] (V) in 77% yield. On the
other hand, both 2:1 and 1:1 reaction ratios of carborane (R = Me) to Cp*HfCl3 gave only
the mixed-ligand sandwich compound 1,1‘-(Cl)2-2-(SiMe3)-3-(Me)-4,5-Li(THF)-1,1‘-commo-Hf[(η5-C5Me5)(η5-2,3-C2B4H4)] (IV) in 82% yield. All compounds were characterized by infrared
spectroscopy, 1H, 13C, and 11B NMR spectroscopy, and chemical analysis. Compounds I−III
were characterized further by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structures show the
hafnacarboranes to have bent-sandwich structures in which a Hf atom, in a formal +4 state,
was sandwiched between two carborane ligands and was also bonded to a Cl atom and a
THF molecule to give a distorted-tetrahedral arrangement about the metal.