“…One-minuteresolution solar wind and IMF data are provided by the OMNI Definitive, 1 AU 1 min IMF and Plasma database, courtesy of CDAWeb. Plasma and magnetic field data from the ACE [McComas et al, 1998;Smith et al, 1998;Stone et al, 1998], Wind [Lepping et al, 1995;Ogilvie et al, 1995;Franz et al, 2001], and Geotail [Nishida et al, 1992;Frank et al, 1994;Kokubun et al, 1994] spacecraft were used to produce averaged 1 min resolution plasma and IMF data sets shifted to Earth's bow shock nose using a minimal variance technique [see Weimer et al, 2003]. All solar wind data used in this paper are in GSM coordinates.…”