4-Amino-N-hexadecylbenzamide-graphene sheets (AHB-GSs), used in the preparation of the polyimide (PI) nanocomposite films, were synthesized by mixing a dispersion of graphite oxide with a solution of the ammonium salt of AHB. The atomic force microscope image of functionalized-GS on mica and a profile plot revealed the average thickness of AHB-GS to be ~3.21 nm. PI films were synthesized by reacting 4,4'-biphthalic anhydride and bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfide. PI nanocomposite films containing various contents of AHB-GS over the range of 0-10 wt% were synthesized using the solution intercalation method. The PI nanocomposite films under different thermal imidization temperatures, 250 and 350 o C, were examined. The graphenes, for the most part, were well dispersed in the polymer matrix despite some agglomeration. However, micrometer-scale particles were not detected. The average thickness of the particles was <10 nm, as revealed from the transmission electron microscope images. Only a small amount of AHB-GS was required to improve the gas barrier, and electrical conductivity. In contrast, the glass transition and initial decomposition temperatures of the PI hybrid films continued to decrease with increasing content of AHB-GS up to 10 wt%. In general, the properties of the PI hybrid films heat treated at 350 o C were better than those of films heat treated at 250 o C.
초록: 4,4'-Biphthalic anhydride(BPA)와 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl) benzidine(TFB)의 구조에 서로 다른 무수물인 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride(6FDA)와 1,2,4,5-benzentetra carboxylic dianhydride(pyromellitic dianhydride) (PMDA)를 각각 반응시켜 열적 및 화학적 이미드화 반응을 통해 두 가지 시리즈의 폴리이미드 공중합 체(copolyimide, Co-PI)를 합성하였다. 합성한 Co-PI를 각각 다른 두 가지 무수물 단량체의 조성에 따라 열적 성질 및 광학적 투명성을 서로 비교 분석하였다. 열적 성질을 증가시키기 위해서는 6FDA보다는 PMDA가 더 효과적이 었으나, 광학 투명성에서는 오히려 6FDA가 더 효과적이었다.Abstract: Two series of copolyimides (Co-PIs) were prepared by reacting 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 1,2,4,5-benzentetra carboxylic dianhydride (pyromellitic dianhydride) (PMDA), as dianhydrides based on 4,4'-biphthalic anhydride (BPA) and 2,2'-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzidine (TFB) by using thermal-and chemical imidizations. Co-PIs films with different dianhydride monomer compositions were compared in terms of their thermal properties and optical transparencies. The addition of PMDA was more effective than the addition of 6FDA for improving the thermal properties. Meanwhile, 6FDA is more effective in optical transparencies.
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