Considc 魄 U ・ e outside ・bstac 韮 es 血 heat 1・ad simulation , a generalized calcu 董 ati・n ・ methOd ・f s・1肛 ra(liati ・ n and long wave radiat 五 〇n f-江 the external surface is describ ¢ d. . 」 菰 , ageneralized (沿 1culaUon method ofthe shaded area and 血 e 飴 m 倣 ors related to s to i脚 d, and to 血 e outside . obStacles is described . ] 『 he &) 皿 ofobstacles a 【 e rgpresented by r tangles , t舶 ngles and gmup ofK 漁 ngles and t亘angles 血 (汀 der to dぱ 血g田sh ξ as 皿y 曲 e重 her the poin 重is inside or outside ofthe r gle . For calcUlating tle forTn factors , ほie Monte − Carlo me 廿1{ xi is used 、 Dividhlg山e exten 旧 1 曲 血 to small r 尨mgles , shadow aieas ・ of the eXterma1 walls , the window ミ the roofs and etc . are calWiated . By taking ipto account the calcIlated shadoMr areas and the form fact (π oftheext al 曲 鴨 血 e solar radiation and the 10ng wave 価 ia縫on 撤)m the sk 覧 邸) un ¢ outSide obstacles to external surfaces is calculatod . These algohsms ale comb 血ed with せre generalizecl heat 10ad SimUlaticffi cailed EESI 丿 SM . . Uey 〃 brds:. Simu ' at ' on , Shadow Calculation, Fo 厂m Factor. Mo η f¢ −Ca 厂lo Method , Long 〃 lave Radiat ごon , Soler Radiation
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