No abstract

  ‫ا‪‬درا‪‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ١٣٤٨   ‫ا‪‬درا‪‬ت‬ ‫ا‬ ١٣٤٩ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ا‬  ‫د‬ ‫ط‬  ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ن‬    ‫ا‪‬درا‪‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ١٣٥٠ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﳛ‬ ‫ﺎول‬ ‫ـﺬا‬ ‫ﻫـ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺤـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜـ‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ـﺮاز‬ ‫إﺑـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫وﺳـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﳐـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﳊﲈﻳـ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ـﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳـ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫ـﻼل‬ ‫ﺧـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣـ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬ ‫وذﻟـ‬ ‫ـﺐ،‬ ‫اﳌﺮﺗﻘـ‬ ‫ـﺄﻣﻮل‬ ‫واﳌـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫اﳌﻌـ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﻗـ‬ ‫ـﲔ‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫اﻵﺗﻴﺔ:‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬ -‫أﻫﺪاﻓﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫وﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ؟‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ -‫وﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮي؟‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻒ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ؟‬ -‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮي؟‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪى‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ -‫ـﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋـ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫وﺳـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﳐـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﻣـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﳊﲈﻳـ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ـﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜـ‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ـﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﲈت‬ ‫اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ:‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ -‫اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ -‫اﳊﲈﻳﺔ‬ -‫اﻻﺟﺘﲈﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬   ‫ا‪‬درا‪‬ت‬ ‫ا‬ ١٣٥١ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ا‬  ‫د‬ ‫ط‬  ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ Abstract This research paper is an attempt to point out the role of theKingdom of Saudi Arabia in providing protection against the intellectual threats of the social media between our present time and the future we are looking forward to. This has been achieved by answering the following questions: -What are the means of social media and what are their objectives? -What is intellectual security? And how can it be established within the society? -To what extent do the social media affect intellectual security? -What is the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in providing protection against the intellectual threats of the social media? Key words-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-threat -protection -social media ‫د‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ن‬    ‫ا‪‬درا‪‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬

The purpose of this research is to show the extent to which the ruling of a Judge, whether this ruling is implicit or explicit (whether the explicit essence of the ruling contradicts or agrees with its implicit one), is effective jurisprudentially concerning money, contracts, marriage, and divorce. The research studies the consequences of such a ruling. The research also aims to identify the extent to which the ruling is effective, explicitly or implicitly, if the judge's school of Sharia is different from the school of the person receiving the ruling. This topic is important because it is related to court rulings. This research also identifies the influence of court rulings, whether explicitly or implicitly, by studying the sayings and evidence of jurists on the issues in question. The research uses inductive and descriptive analytical methods. It aims to extrapolate the sayings and evidence of jurists, analyze and discuss these sayings, and conclude the correct sayings. This research has concluded that there is no difference between the views of jurists concerning the effectiveness of a judge's ruling when the explicit essence of the ruling agrees with its implicit one, explicitly or implicitly. If a judge gives a ruling that its explicit essence agrees with is implicit one, and this ruling was controversial; this ruling is effective implicitly and explicitly. If a judge gives a ruling concerning money cases based on false evidence (i.e. when the explicit essence of the ruling contradicts its implicit one), the ruling is unanimously effective explicitly only. The same conclusion is applied when a judge gives a ruling on contracts, marriage, and divorce (and divorce law cases for the majority of jurists). This view is unlike Abu Hanifa's views and the views of people who agree with him.

Nursery education is one of the most pivotal stages in children's life through which the foundations of their society's values and social norms are being laid shaping lots of their positive attitudes. The current research is aimed at developing some of the social values of the nursery's child throughout a proposed programme based upon novel rhymes, incorporating both lyrics and melodies, developed and taught by the researcher. Each one of these lyrics presents a special social value such as a sense of belonging to homeland, common courtesy in visiting, intimacy and respect between family members, friends, neighbours and elders, and proper etiquette of eating and drinking. This research is divided into two parts incorporating a theoretical part encompassing a review of literature and related studies and an empirical one encompassing procedures,results, recommendations, references, and appendices.

This study aims to explore the new new shifts in the political communication mechanisms in the digital media environment, through an analytical methodology focused on monitoring the depth of the shift in the mechanisms of political communication, and monitoring modern trends in political propaganda practices in the American and European experience in the digital media environment, in which changes in the political communication environment represented a development in the use of different means of communication, to an integrated way of managing politics.Study found a number of results, including, modern trends in the field of American political propaganda based on a new approach to the so-called "Data Driven Data" (Data Driven),combined with micro-targeting techniques, the policies and strategies of the media in the political field have developed many tools and approaches by developing strategies "Micro-Targeting", as well as Advanced Audience Segmentation or advanced and precise division of the target audience, which played the most prominent role in allowing President Barack Obama to winthe presidential election for a second term in the White House, This approach to political propaganda for American candidates has also been adopted in the field of U.S. political propaganda and its techniques, not only in the areas of the use and employment of social networks, and for those who benefit from them more quickly with the ability to communicate and target the electorate specifically and accurately, but interest is also increasing in the development of software and applications that have the ability to analyze data in both directions, first-voter information bases, and second-data obtained through mobile environment, and for the field of advertising and campaigns. In Europe, there is an increase in the use of the same approach to American political propaganda practices, but what hinders political propaganda practices in Europe, the existence of some obstacles, chief among them data protection laws, which prevents the use of voters' data, and considers that the expansion of this use, and exposure to voter data with such accuracy and analysis is contrary to the freedom of voters, and is a intrusion by politicians to the privacy of individuals.