Pericardial effusion is the most common pericardial pathology. This disease has been described even during the days of Hippocrates. The first method of drainage of pericardium was described by Larrey in 1810. Since then, the number of interventions in the pericardium has increased significantly and diversified. Novadays minimally invasive interventions have become increasingly important.The aim of our study. To estimate the application results of pericardioscopy during the diagnosis and treatment of pericardial deseases. Materials and methods. The application results of pericardioscopy during surgical treatment of 1958 patients with various diseases were analyzed and estimated.Results. In contradistinction to traditional methods, the pericardioscopy helps to reduce operational trauma, the risk of complications and relapses without reducing the quality of treatment.Conclusions. Using pericardioscopy can significantly reduce the time of diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation, as well as increase their effectiveness.
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