This study focuses on the need to use public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms in the development of organic agriculture in order to solve problems in the field of sustainable rural development, when economic well-being is achieved not through the environmental degradation that threatens human life and health, and especially the health of future generations, but in harmony with nature; and to improve food security of the country in the field of providing quality nutrition. The conclusion has been made that it is important and necessary to develop organic agriculture in the modern Russia to increase the sustainability of its development. The analysis of global trends in the development of the organic sector of agricultural production has been carried out. A review of the practice of applying PPP mechanisms in the development of this agricultural sector in Europe has been provided. The conclusion about PPP as an effective tool for bringing relations between agricultural organizations and the state to a new level has been justified, which will help create an efficient mechanism for updating fixed assets and, therefore, increase the level of agricultural production.
The sustainable development of rural areas is a factor of national security in modern Russia. Existing measures of state support are aimed at modernization of agricultural production with the purpose of overcoming the systemic crisis of agriculture and ensuring food security of the country. The effectiveness of measures aimed at social development of rural areas has led to some strengthening of social infrastructure, but had no significant impact on the depopulation of the rural population due to the high natural attrition and migration, the cause of which lies in low quality of rural life and unpopularity of rural lifestyle and agricultural labor. The solution of mentioned problems in most regions of the country necessitates revision of the current policy of sustainable development of rural areas. The present study argues the main drawbacks of the implemented state programs and represents suggestions for improvement of the mechanism of the state regulation of sustainable development of rural areas in Russia.Keywords: rural areas, state rural development policy, effectiveness of state support measures, mechanism of the state regulation of sustainable development of rural areas
Настоящее исследование посвящено обоснованию необходимости формирования системы государственного регулирования развития органического сельского хозяйства с целью решения проблем в области устойчивого развития, когда экономическое благополучие достигается не за счет деградации окружающей среды, угрожающей жизни и здоровью человека, и особенно здоровью будущих поколений, а в согласии с природой; повышения продовольственной безопасности страны в области обеспечения качественным питанием. В работе сделан вывод о значимости и необходимости развития органического сельского хозяйства в современной России для повышения устойчивости ее развития. Стране необходима последовательная органическая сельскохозяйственная политика в сочетании с программными мерами по поддержке развития органического сектора для того, чтобы использовать весь спектр преимуществ, предусмотренных органическим производством. Некоторые рекомендации автора могут быть использованы при разработке программ социально-экономического развития аграрной сферы экономики, а также в качестве методологической базы при принятии управленческих решений федеральными и региональными органами власти и управления при планировании и прогнозировании обеспечения страны и региона продуктами питания, разработке нормативных актов продовольственной политики. Ключевые слова: органическое сельское хозяйство, государственное регулирование, межсекторальная государственная политика, продовольственная безопасность, устойчивое развитие, здоровое питание
-This article is devoted to the problem of sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation through increasing their competitiveness due to organic management principles. Organic agriculture in recent decades is actively developing in many countries all over the world and can become Russia's new niche and sphere of influence. This is due to a unique combination of some factors: low-tech methods of agricultural production; a relatively liberal situation in the land market, a significant but poor involvement of the domestic human and scientific potential in the agrarian sphere of economy. Large-scale intensive agricultural production is growing rapidly around urban agglomerations, but the predominant part of the peripheral rural areas survives because of small-scale and low profitable forms of farming. Therefore, the development of organic agriculture can become for such areas not just an option, but the only possible model for development. The article reveals the prerequisites for the formation of such model and the role of the state in this process, that is interested both in enhancing the sustainability of rural development, and in ensuring, on this basis, the food security and independence of the country, as well as creating a solid foundation for population social well-being. The need to develop a system of measures of state influence on organic agriculture development in the spheres of production, regulation, exchange and consumption is defined. Their efficiency will influence the further development of rural territories in Russia, the competitiveness of domestic products in the international market, ensuring food security, implementing the universal right to quality and safe food.
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