The problem under consideration concerns the prevention of absorption of hydrogen in the processes of corrosion and electroplating of all industrially used metals with the aim of the modification of chemical and physical properties of base metal surface. Its properties change towards better brightness and soldering, minimal porosity and hydrophilicity of surface, increase of hardness and wear resistance. All these properties were evaluated by means of appropriate test equipment. Residual stresses in Cr coating by phase transformation, beginning in the electroplating process, acted in combination with absorbed huge quantity of hydrogen in intrinsic defects in the steel base. Internal stresses in the base/coating region resulted in severe deterioration of the durability of steel parts, as identified by static or sign-variable fatigue tests. The newstress-steptechnique makes possible an analysis of H content as a function of the depth in base metals and its distribution in coating metal .
The experimental data on efficiencies of a series of 7 ureides and 5 acetylides as inhibitors (IN) of corrosion of mild steel in Postgate B media compared to quantum chemical data; the following descriptors found to be essential to describe the inhibitive properties under given conditions: energies of the boundary molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) and dipole moment. The inhibitive properties of the chosen ureides under given conditions are based on electron donating rather than accepting properties of their molecules. PM/3 method was found to be preferable compared to other quantum chemical methods used (i.e., MNDO, AM/1), and even non-empiricab initiomethods because it is found to be more helpful in explaining the mechanism of inhibitive action of organic species.
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