Статья опубликована на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0).This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0).
Abstract. In this paper we propose a space model of conversational discourse in which metadiscourse is an essential component. Discourse space is viewed as an extension of the notion of text space which brings together text and talk. 'Text' is used to refer to the product of writing, while 'conversation' is studied as the product of speaking, and 'talk' is understood as ongoing interaction. Discourse space is defined as a domain in which certain discourses co-occur and function together. We argue that discourse space is a notion which helps structure information in a conversation, namely delimit the factual information and the information about the interpersonal relations between the participants. The examples analyzed clearly show that conversational discourse consists of two co-discourses. 'Discourse per se' is concerned with the states of affairs in the represented world (who is doing what to whom, when, where, why, how). 'Metadiscourse' conveys information about role relationships among the participants, including permanent and temporary relationships and the speech roles that the participants are taking on in the conversation. Our emphasis is on discovering the manner in which 'discourse' and 'metadiscourse' are brought together and their respective contributions to the formation of meaning in a conversation. In some conversations it is possible to identify and delimit a particular metadiscourse as a single structural unit or as various structural installments. In other words, it is possible to identify where metadiscourse begins, what parts it consists of, and where it ends. But there are conversations where the occurrence of metadiscourse is less obvious. We begin with the superficial, or observable, level of metadiscourse representation, and then we move to the deeper, or underlying, dimensions of metadiscourse realization in a conversation. This order of analysis is not arbitrary: observable manifestations of metadiscourse prove that it is a particular form of language use, which is a particular selection of morphemes, words and sentences. Interestingly, however, it is not merely the linguistic forms that play a role, but also the implicit information inferred from the discourse space. So, 'discourse space' is a notion that belongs rather to a semantic or cognitive approach to discourse. Елена Борисовна ШавалиеваИркутский государственный университет, г. Иркутск, Российская ФедерацияАннотация. Авторы предлагают пространственную модель разговорного дискурса, значимым компо-нентом которой является метадискурс. Дискурсивное пространство трактуется широко, как понятие, сбли-жающее текст и разговор, как среда сосуществования и функционирования определенных дискурсов, объе-диненных по какому-либо принципу. Доказывается, что понятие дискурсивного пространства помогает струк-
The paper provides an overview of the development of the performance theory in different fields over several decades and sets out a view of performance in communication in the framework of the cognitivediscursive paradigm in linguistics. The discussion of the performance theory centers on several key features as they function as part of performance organization including self-presentation in a social role, the live presence of the performers and observers, the performance contract between them, play, rehearsal, theatricality, and virtuosic display. In the article performance contract is redefined in linguistic terms as cognitive scenario worked out by communication technologists and realized through a number of multimodal modes of semiotic representation. Performance is viewed as a communicative event and discourse manifestation of personalities of its participants. As a communicative event, performance involves the same setting, the same participants, generally using the same language maintaining the same social roles and rules for interaction stipulated by the cognitive scenario. As a discourse manifestation of personalities, performance comprises the same general topic, the same basic type of discourse (personality bound or status bound), and the same regime (co-present or mediated performance). The analysis of performances of a media personality, a representative of the 'false elite' is proposed. The focus is placed upon the conceptual content of these performances which is technologically devised as a factor of attractiveness ensuring the observer involvement and the continuity of performances reproducing the same basic conceptual content in varied semiotic representations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.