The modern development of the Russian economy is characterized by conditions of socio-ecological and economic development, which create the preconditions for the formation of such a system of using natural resources in the processes of industrial production and consumption, which will be distinguished by rationality, ensure not only environmental, but also economic security of society, the well-being of the present and future generations of the population, assume the creation of necessary and sufficient conditions for sustainable development, which, in turn, will require the introduction of not only economic, technical, technological, social and other transformations, but also changes in the mechanisms of state control and regulation of investment processes of environmental orientation. In our opinion, the greatest improvement should be subject to the regulatory and legal mechanism of both state regulation and, in particular, local public self-government. This need is explained by the fact that in the territories of municipalities, there are sources of environmental pollution and industrial enterprises implementing eco-efficient investment projects. However, as the analysis of the regulatory framework has shown, almost all documents regulating the activities of municipal government bodies in the investment and environmental spheres are approved by laws and resolutions of the governments of the regions in which the municipalities are located. Hence, it can be concluded that the improvement of the regulatory mechanism of state and public regulation should be carried out in a comprehensive manner for both the regional and municipal levels of government.
The current stage of development of the economy and society is characterized by the fact that the main trends in their evolution are determined by new technologies. The most dramatic changes in the global economic and social space are taking place under the influence and with the participation of digital technologies. The emerging digital age presents the creators of the economy with the need to transform and use advanced technologies to survive and maintain their niche in the market field. These technologies also force traditional (line) businesses to change and adapt to new environments. In these conditions, it is especially important to determine the list of industries and types of economic activities in which it is possible to get the maximum effect from the transition to a digital development model. At the same time, although the role and influence of advanced technologies on the processes taking place in the economy and society are obvious, many issues concerning their impact on participants in market relations remain not fully understood. It should be especially noted that insufficient attention is paid to the adaptation of business entities to functioning in the digital economy; issues of automation and digitalization, including the use of special programs, remain without due attention. The implementation of the measures will create a new basis for the regional economy, which can quickly adapt to the conditions of the digital economy, become more successful and leave the zone of backwardness and depression, painlessly fit into the new system of economic relations.
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