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The species Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) Murr., which belongs to the ecological group xylotrophs, is widely distributed in deciduous and mixed forests near Lake Baikal. This species is readily cultivated and colonizes both living and dead wood. It possesses pharmacological activity and; therefore, is promising for biotechnology development [1].The goal of our work was to determine the fatty-acid, amino-acid, and elemental compositions of fruiting bodies of two strains of L. sulphureus.We used cultures of L. sulphureus strains LS-BG-0804 and LS-UK-0704, which were isolated from fruiting bodies collected from dead wood in Irkutsk Oblast by the standard procedure [2]. Mycelium was grown on agar-gel medium (8° Balling) in Petri dishes at a controlled temperature of 21°C. Innoculated wood was incubated at 21°C until the substrate was fully overgrown. Fruiting bodies were produced on the wood under natural conditions [3]. Fatty acids were analyzed as methyl esters on an Agilent GC-MS with a mass-selective detector (No. 5973) and a diffusion pump using a PH-Innowax 30 m/250 µm/0.50 µm column. The temperature gradient was 150-250°C at a heating rate of 2°C/min. Helium was used as the carrier gas. The amino-acid composition was analyzed on an AAA-339 automated amino-acid analyzer. The total content of amino acids was determined using ninhydrin [4]; the elemental composition, emission spectroscopy on a DFS-8 spectrograph.The lipid composition of strain LS-UK-0704 typically had fatty acids with chain lengths in the range C 12 -C 25 ; strain LS-BG-0804, C 14 -C 18 . Saturated fatty acids made up 29.84 and 30.05% of their total mass with 16:0 acid dominating. Unsaturated acids made up about 69% of the acid mass. The content of oleic acid was 19.33 and 19.43%; linoleic, 47.50 and 48.19%, i.e., the latter dominated the fatty-acid complex of both strains (Table 1). The strains differed only in the qualitative composition of fatty acids. Strain LS-BG-0804 did not have 12:0 and 20:0-25:0 constituents and the content of 14:0-17:0 was higher than in LS-UK-0704. The ratio of saturated and unsaturated acids was the same at 1:2.29.Investigation of the composition of free amino acids found that the content of essential amino acids was 41.54 and 45.41% for LS-BG-0804 and LS-UK-0704, respectively (Table 2). Strain LS-UK-0704 had a higher content of histidine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, and tyrosine. Valine was missing in both strains. The main component of the aminoacid complex for LS-BG-0804 was glutamic acid; for LS-UK-0704, tyrosine.Differences in the strains were observed by examining the elemental compositions of the fruiting bodies. LS-BG-0804 typically accumulated Ag, Fe, Mo, Si, and Zr whereas LS-UK-0704 concentrated Al, Be, Ca, Co, and Zn (Table 3).The differences found in the chemical compositions of the investigated strains confirm the morphological and anatomical differences found previously for LS-BG-0804 and LS-UK-0704.

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Abstract. As the adverse impacts of hydrological extremes increase in many regions of the world, a better understanding of the drivers of changes in risk and impacts is essential for effective flood and drought risk management and climate adaptation. However, there is currently a lack of comprehensive, empirical data about the processes, interactions, and feedbacks in complex human–water systems leading to flood and drought impacts. Here we present a benchmark dataset containing socio-hydrological data of paired events, i.e. two floods or two droughts that occurred in the same area. The 45 paired events occurred in 42 different study areas and cover a wide range of socio-economic and hydro-climatic conditions. The dataset is unique in covering both floods and droughts, in the number of cases assessed and in the quantity of socio-hydrological data. The benchmark dataset comprises (1) detailed review-style reports about the events and key processes between the two events of a pair; (2) the key data table containing variables that assess the indicators which characterize management shortcomings, hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and impacts of all events; and (3) a table of the indicators of change that indicate the differences between the first and second event of a pair. The advantages of the dataset are that it enables comparative analyses across all the paired events based on the indicators of change and allows for detailed context- and location-specific assessments based on the extensive data and reports of the individual study areas. The dataset can be used by the scientific community for exploratory data analyses, e.g. focused on causal links between risk management; changes in hazard, exposure and vulnerability; and flood or drought impacts. The data can also be used for the development, calibration, and validation of socio-hydrological models. The dataset is available to the public through the GFZ Data Services (Kreibich et al., 2023, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.4.2023.001).