Due to the increasing demand of the plantation and their exploitation for timber harvesting of definite species, assortment composition and amount, and the need to develop (specifying) the general provisions of the Forest Code, regulating the use of (implementation) of this type of forest use, the goal is set: on the basis of the analysis of existing information on forest plantations in the country and abroad, to develop guidelines to expand the legal and regulatory methodical maintenance of the plantation and exploitation by solving setting criteria for identification of special plantation forests, development of ecological and silvicultural requirements for selection and use of areas of forest land and other categories for the plantation, forming, with the established requirements, methodical provisions defining selection and provision of plots for this type of use of forests, composition of measures in laying and breeding plantation forests, planning and carrying out cutting of forest planting and harvesting. As the result of solution of these tasks draft guidelines is made, containing system provisions reflecting the characteristics of the plantation, distinguish them from other forest plantations, all (major) requirements and the corresponding measures to establish forest plantations and their operation, as well as proposals designed to repel provisions in the legislation by amending the Forest Code, supplementing the provisions in the legal documents - Terms of forest tending, harvesting rules and others, governing the use of forest plantations for harvesting and other measures to ensure the overall effective establishment and operation of forest plantations, while maintaining ecological and resource potential of forests. In furtherance of the implementation of legislative and legal norms and fundamental methodological facilities for the effective delivery of interventions of creation and use of forest plantations are developed specific guidelines and methodology for creation and operation of certain types of forest plantations, including by the regions of the country are developed.
The problem of communication is considered as a phenomenon existing in the context of the interrelationship between the similarities and differences. The differences are connected with legitimation of interest in the subject of communication practices within the socio-cultural society (the similarities). It is revealed that the communication society culture exists as a unity of closely interrelated aspects — subjective and personal. The need for approval of the communicative model of personality as a multicultural entity creates prerequisites for radical changes in life strategy, the key points that make up the skills to be included in the growing complexity of communication networks, including the ability to create a new system of relationships (self-organization). All this does not only make the differences in culture explicit, but also stimulates the next stage of the socio-cultural development. It is concluded that the position of the subject, which has new communicative consciousness, may be changed. The basis for the mechanism of personal comprehension of the world is an innovative activity of the multicultural subject.
Generalization of the experience of practical implementation of the current regulatory framework reforestation suggests that their use in the current version will not contribute to the conservation of plants, increase their productivity and protective role. There are no ways to restore black alder plantations, no standards for planting material and requirements of young animals, the area of which shall be charged to the lands is covered with forest vegetation. We analyzed the impact of agricultural practices, methods of creation, composition and density on survival, growth, productivity of plantations in the experience forest cultures sampling area (13 areas). The results of research were a scientific basis for the development of a regional process flowsheet development of silvicultural areas. In order to clarify and supplement certain provisions of the framework regulations of thinning, we analyzed the results of experimental logging, tasks of which are differentiated. Their effectiveness is determined by the rate of silvicultural stock recovery. In pure stands the optimal conditions for the development of trees at a young age are formed in high density, so thinning is necessary to start from thinnings. Mixed stands are characterized by low redox potential (recovery of the stock occurs only with a decrease the proportion of willow and intensity of cutting up to 20%) and lower total productivity (to 10.3-45.7% with a decrease in the proportion of willow and 45.7% - in its increase). Mode of logging in them should ensure the formation of pure stands. The regional experience of afforestation and the test results of different modes of thinning are the scientific basis for improving the existing “Reforestation regulations” and “Rules of forest tending”, and for the creation of a regional reforestation program.
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