The article presents the results of the review of the global state production and use of mineral fertilizers, especially nitrogen, as in the structure of world fertilizer consumption 60% is accounted for nitrogen fertilizers. We consider a positive effect of two kinds of innovative fertilizer on productivity and quality of spring wheat grain and green fodder. We propose innovative development ways of plants, producing mineral fertilizers, and plant growing through training in Kazan State Agrarian University.
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The studies of peatlands have been conducted in Saby and Tyulyachi municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan for the possible use of them in the forest breeding and seed center for the cultivation of seedlings of forest trees on the technology of the Swedish company BCC AB. We conducted field studies of peat samples in these municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2011 and 2012. During the field studies some peat samples were collected from two sites for the full agro-chemical analysis. These peat samples were taken near the village Minger of Saby district, near the village Bolshie Meteski of Tyulyachi district. An agrochemical analysis of samples were hold at the Analytical Research Center of Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture of Russian Agricultural Academy. To evaluate the results of data of agrochemical analysis of peat samples, taken near the villages Minger and Bolshieg Meteski, have been compared with the data of table 2 and 3. By comparing the studied samples, we concluded that the agrochemicals characteristics of peat corresponded to indicators of lowland peat according to the scale of L.fon Post. The studies have shown that the studied peat deposits in Saby and Tyulyachi municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan for its agrochemical properties belong to the lowland peat, which makes them unsuitable for use on the above-mentioned technology. Upland sphagnum peat bogs in this study area are not available, which are necessary for the cultivation of seedlings of forest trees according to the technology of the Swedish company AB BCC.
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