In the consideration of the facilities of the mining complex there was used an approach which applied the interdisciplinary method based on accounting of the ecological, social, economic, technological factors. The «system of subsoil use» is considered as an aggregate of developed subsoil areas and industrial production. They are united by the flow of energy, substance and information between themselves, with civil society and with natural environment. There were considered two conditions for innovative development of mining complexes: formation of long-term motivation of subjects of economic activities and creation of long-term loan mechanisms. The main directions of innovative development of mining and industrial complexes are substantiated: the creation of new technologies for the extraction of minerals, advancing the world level in a number of studies, the development of public administration, the use of technogenic deposits and the restoration of damaged ecosystems, the digitization of subsoil processes, and the involvement of society in the organization of subsoil use.
Annotation
The problem of construction of forest roads with the use of local low-strength substandard materials and industrial waste is considered. To solve the problem, the primary task is to develop a method for estimating the parameters of road surfaces taking into account the conditions of uncertainties in the data. This technique allows us to reasonably clarify some of the regulatory parameters and improve the technology of construction of forest roads, which was the goal of the work. To formalize the task, experimental studies were performed and on the basis of these results, the statement of the task of fuzzy derivation of the function for estimating the bearing capacity of the coating was performed. The synthesis of the output function is performed by means of Matlab.
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