The features of the manifestation of the flexo-magnetoelectric effect in magnetically uniaxial films under the local influence of an electric field on their surface are investigated. It is shown that with its increasing influence, there is a gradual transformation of the structure of the 180° domain boundary from the Bloch to the quasi-Bloch, and at a certain field value to the Néel boundary. It was revealed that in large fields it is possible to nucleate a 0° domain boundary with a non-Bloch structure, the laws of which have analogies with the formation of magnetic inhomogeneities on defects of the “potential well” type. The contribution of the partial parts of the inhomogeneous magnetoelectric interaction due to the presence of div m and curl m in the phenomena under consideration is also determined.
Possible magnetic states of a cubic ferromagnet with a uniaxial anisotropy induced along the [210] direction are theoretically investigated. It is demonstrated that the orientation phase diagram of a magnet is nontrivial and admits the existence of three types of magnetic phases that differ in transformational properties and the presence of quintuple points, isostructural phase transitions, etc. It is found that magnetic inhomogeneities, regardless of the values of parameters of the matter, have a common structure: they correspond to 180-degree domain boundaries with a noncircular trajectory of the magnetization vector. The features of homogeneous and inhomogeneous magnetic states, found in these materials, make it possible to explain the manifestation of a flexomagnetoelectric effect in them.
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